HttpCilent 4.5.3
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GET请求
CloseableHttpClient httpCilent = HttpClients.createDefault();//Creates CloseableHttpClient instance with default configuration.
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
try {
httpCilent.execute(httpGet);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
httpCilent.close();//释放资源
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
GET 设置 超时时间
CloseableHttpClient httpCilent2 = HttpClients.createDefault();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(5000) //设置连接超时时间
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000) // 设置请求超时时间
.setSocketTimeout(5000)
.setRedirectsEnabled(true)//默认允许自动重定向
.build();
HttpGet httpGet2 = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
httpGet2.setConfig(requestConfig);
String srtResult = "";
try {
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpCilent2.execute(httpGet2);
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
srtResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());//获得返回的结果
System.out.println(srtResult);
}else if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 400){
//..........
}else if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 500){
//.............
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
httpCilent2.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
POST请求
//获取可关闭的 httpCilent
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//配置超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().
setConnectTimeout(1000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000)
.setSocketTimeout(1000).setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://consentprt.dtac.co.th/webaoc/123SubscriberProcess");
//设置超时时间
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
//装配post请求参数
List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("age", "20")); //请求参数
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "zhangsan")); //请求参数
try {
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"UTF-8");
//设置post求情参数
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
String strResult = "";
if(httpResponse != null){
System.out.println(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
} else if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 400) {
strResult = "Error Response: " + response.getStatusLine().toString();
} else if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 500) {
strResult = "Error Response: " + response.getStatusLine().toString();
} else {
strResult = "Error Response: " + response.getStatusLine().toString();
}
}else{
}
System.out.println(strResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(httpClient != null){
httpClient.close(); //释放资源
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Post 请求
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramsMap){
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().
setConnectTimeout(180 * 1000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(180 * 1000)
.setSocketTimeout(180 * 1000).setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, String.valueOf(paramsMap.get(key))));
}
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
logger.info("httpPost ===**********===>>> " + EntityUtils.toString(httpPost.getEntity()));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
String strResult = "";
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
return strResult;
} else {
return "Error Response: " + response.getStatusLine().toString();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "post failure :caused by-->" + e.getMessage().toString();
}finally {
if(null != httpClient){
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
POST 请求,参数是json字符串
public static String doPostForJson(String url, String jsonParams){
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().
setConnectTimeout(180 * 1000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(180 * 1000)
.setSocketTimeout(180 * 1000).setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json"); //
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParams,ContentType.create("application/json", "utf-8")));
System.out.println("request parameters" + EntityUtils.toString(httpPost.getEntity()));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println(" code:"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("doPostForInfobipUnsub response"+response.getStatusLine().toString());
return String.valueOf(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "post failure :caused by-->" + e.getMessage().toString();
}finally {
if(null != httpClient){
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Post 请求上传文件,模拟表单提交文件
依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency>
public static String doPost() {
final String url = "http://10.12.1.104:8080/hello";//
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String result = "";
try {
File imageFile = new File("D:\\captcha.jpg");
String fileName = imageFile.getName();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
// file,类似表单中的name的值,后台通过这个名字取文件
builder.addBinaryBody("file", new FileInputStream(imageFile), ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName);// 文件流
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);// 执行提交
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
if (responseEntity != null) {
// 将响应内容转换为字符串
result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
后台接收文件
@PostMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, String> a(MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest) throws IOException {
String filePath = System.getProperties().getProperty("user.home") + "/upload_y"; //获取要保存的路径
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFiles("file").get(0);
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//文件路径
String myfilePath = filePath + File.separator + originalFilename + UUID.randomUUID();
file.transferTo(new File(myfilePath));
return null;
}
域名购买.com 后缀好域名
https://mi.aliyun.com/shop/38040