XML初探

Xml

容易读懂；格式标准；任何语言都内置XML引擎，不用单独进行文件分析引擎的编写；跨系统传送数据

语法

标签（Tag）、嵌套（Nest）、属性。标签要闭合，属性值要用""包围，标签可以互相嵌套

区分大小写

XML树 ，父节点，节点、兄弟节点

必须要有结束标签，元素属性必须用引号

1  创建

XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();

保存

doc.Save("D:\\1.xml");

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            //创建文档声明节点
            XmlDeclaration xmldec= doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
            doc.AppendChild(xmldec);
            //创建根节点
            XmlElement xmlele = doc.CreateElement("New");
            doc.AppendChild(xmlele);

            XmlElement xmlTitle = doc.CreateElement("Title");
            xmlele.AppendChild(xmlTitle);
            xmlTitle.InnerText = "收回钓鱼岛";

            XmlElement xmlContent = doc.CreateElement("Content");
            xmlele.AppendChild(xmlContent);
            xmlContent.InnerText = "日本沉没";

            doc.Save("D:\\New.xml");
        }

New.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<New>
  <Title>收回钓鱼岛</Title>
  <Content>日本沉没</Content>
</New>

 

innerText与innerXml

类似于js中的innerText与innerHtml 对<>等字符的转换

 

2   更新XML内容 首先判断xml文件是否存在，存在的话追加内容

string path = "D:\\New.xml";
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(path))
            {
                #region 创建XML
                XmlDeclaration xmldec = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
                doc.AppendChild(xmldec);
                //创建根节点
                XmlElement parent = doc.CreateElement("News");
                doc.AppendChild(parent);

                XmlElement san = doc.CreateElement("New");
                parent.AppendChild(san);
                XmlElement xmlTitle = doc.CreateElement("Title");
                san.AppendChild(xmlTitle);
                xmlTitle.InnerText = "收回钓鱼岛";

                XmlElement xmlContent = doc.CreateElement("Content");
                san.AppendChild(xmlContent);
                xmlContent.InnerText = "日本沉没111";
                #endregion
            }
            else
            {
                //加载已经存在的xml文件
                doc.Load(path);
                //获取New根节点 
               XmlElement parent= doc.DocumentElement;

               XmlElement san = doc.CreateElement("New");
               parent.AppendChild(san);
               #region XML更新(实际使用中可定义方法调用)
               XmlElement xmlTitle = doc.CreateElement("Title");
               san.AppendChild(xmlTitle);
               xmlTitle.InnerText = "新医改";

               XmlElement xmlContent = doc.CreateElement("Content");
               san.AppendChild(xmlContent);
               xmlContent.InnerText = "国家承担90%医药费"; 
               #endregion
            }
            doc.Save("D:\\New.xml");

结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<New>
  <Title>收回钓鱼岛</Title>
  <Content>日本沉没</Content>
  <Title>新医改</Title>
  <Content>国家承担90%医药费</Content>
</New>

创建带属性的XML节点

#region 创建xml的属性节点
            //创建xml的属性节点
            XmlDocument Sxjd = new XmlDocument();
            XmlDeclaration dec = Sxjd.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
            Sxjd.AppendChild(dec);
            //根节点
            XmlElement xmlRoot = Sxjd.CreateElement("Order");
            Sxjd.AppendChild(xmlRoot);

            XmlElement xml1 = Sxjd.CreateElement("CustomerName");
            xml1.InnerText = "购物车";
            xmlRoot.AppendChild(xml1);

            XmlElement xml2 = Sxjd.CreateElement("OrderNumber");
            xml2.InnerText = "od00001";
            xmlRoot.AppendChild(xml2);

            //创建Items
            XmlElement items = Sxjd.CreateElement("Items");
            xmlRoot.AppendChild(items);

            XmlElement orderItems1 = Sxjd.CreateElement("OrderItem");
            items.AppendChild(orderItems1);
            orderItems1.SetAttribute("Name", "电脑");
            orderItems1.SetAttribute("count", "30");
            items.AppendChild(orderItems1);

            XmlElement orderItems2 = Sxjd.CreateElement("OrderItem");
            items.AppendChild(orderItems2);
            orderItems2.SetAttribute("Name", "U盘");
            orderItems2.SetAttribute("count", "2");
            items.AppendChild(orderItems2);

            Sxjd.Save("d:\\order.xml"); 
            #endregion

结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Order>
  <CustomerName>购物车</CustomerName>
  <OrderNumber>od00001</OrderNumber>
  <Items>
    <OrderItem Name="电脑" count="30" />
    <OrderItem Name="U盘" count="2" />
  </Items>
</Order>

读取XML文件

string paths = "D:\\New.xml";
            XmlDocument docu = new XmlDocument();
            docu.Load(paths);

            XmlNode parents = docu.DocumentElement;
            XmlNodeList xnl = parents.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode node in xnl)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(node.ChildNodes[0].InnerText);
                Console.WriteLine(node.ChildNodes[1].InnerText);
            }
            Console.Read();

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhiye/archive/2012/09/10/2679493.html