java aes iv 24位_Java中的AES加解密

import javax.crypto.*;importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importjava.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;importjava.security.InvalidKeyException;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.util.Base64;/*** 加解密工具

*

*@authorhackyo

* Created on 2017/12/13 18:33.*/

public final classEncrypt {private static final String CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";private static final String KEY = "aaaaaaaa";private static final String IV = "abcdefghijklm123";private staticSecretKey secretKey;static{try{

KeyGenerator keyGenerator= KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

keyGenerator.init(128, newSecureRandom(KEY.getBytes()));

secretKey= new SecretKeySpec(keyGenerator.generateKey().getEncoded(), "AES");

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

String original= "加密我";

String encodedText=aesEncode(original);

System.out.println("密文(Base64加密后的密文)" +encodedText);

System.out.println("原文(解密后)" +aesDecode(encodedText));

}/*** AES加密

*

*@paramoriginal 原文

*@return密文*/

public staticString aesEncode(String original) {try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,newIvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes()));returnBase64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(original.getBytes()));

}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | IllegalBlockSizeException |BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}/*** AES解密

*

*@paramciphertext 密文

*@return原文*/

public staticString aesDecode(String ciphertext) {try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,newIvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes()));return newString(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext)));

}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | IllegalBlockSizeException |BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}

}