java poi读取word中附件_java使用POI工具读取word文档并写入生成新的word文档及错误整理...

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.model.FieldsDocumentPart;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Field;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Fields;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Table;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableCell;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableIterator;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableRow;

public class WordTest

{

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("${name}", "张三");

map.put("${age}", "20");

map.put("${province}", "山西");

map.put("${city}", "太原");

map.put("${district}", "迎泽区");

map.put("${school}", "test");

String srcPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.doc";

readwriteWord(srcPath, map);

}

/**

* 实现对word读取和修改操作

*

* @param filePath

*            word模板路径和名称

* @param map

*            待填充的数据，从数据库读取

*/

public static void readwriteWord(String filePath, Map map)

{

// 读取word模板

// String fileDir = new

// File(base.getFile(),"http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/../doc/").getCanonicalPath();

FileInputStream in = null;

try

{

in = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));

}

catch (FileNotFoundException e1)

{

e1.printStackTrace();

}

HWPFDocument hdt = null;

try

{

hdt = new HWPFDocument(in);

}

catch (IOException e1)

{

e1.printStackTrace();

}

Fields fields = hdt.getFields();

Iterator it = fields.getFields(FieldsDocumentPart.MAIN)

.iterator();

while (it.hasNext())

{

System.out.println(it.next().getType());

}

//读取word文本内容

Range range = hdt.getRange();

TableIterator tableIt = new TableIterator(range);

//迭代文档中的表格

int ii = 0;

while (tableIt.hasNext()) {

Table tb = (Table) tableIt.next();

ii++;

System.out.println("第"+ii+"个表格数据...................");

//迭代行，默认从0开始

for (int i = 0; i < tb.numRows(); i++) {

TableRow tr = tb.getRow(i);

//只读前8行，标题部分

if(i >=8) break;

//迭代列，默认从0开始

for (int j = 0; j < tr.numCells(); j++) {

TableCell td = tr.getCell(j);//取得单元格

//取得单元格的内容

for(int k=0;k

Paragraph para =td.getParagraph(k);

String s = para.text();

System.out.println(s);

} //end for

}   //end for

}   //end for

} //end while

//System.out.println(range.text());

// 替换文本内容

for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet())

{

range.replaceText(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

String fileName = "" + System.currentTimeMillis();

fileName += ".doc";

FileOutputStream out = null;

try

{

out = new FileOutputStream("F:/" + fileName, true);

}

catch (FileNotFoundException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

try

{

hdt.write(ostream);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 输出字节流

try

{

out.write(ostream.toByteArray());

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

try

{

out.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

try

{

ostream.close();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}