Spring添加Junit4支持
Spring框架提供了Test模块,极大简化了项目开发的测试。下面总结一下Spring中Junit的使用:
相关jar包下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qY55eP2
1.引入Spring核心容器模块,让Spring容器创建管理我们的Bean
2.引入Spring的Test模块
3.编码测试
User的设计
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package com.heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0; /** * 标准JavaBean * @author GGR * */ public class User { @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.toString(); } private Integer _id;//用户id private String username;//用户名 private String userpwd;//用户密码 public User(){} public User(String username,String userpwd){ this.username = username; this.setUserpwd(userpwd); } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getUserpwd() { return userpwd; } public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) { this.userpwd = userpwd; } public Integer get_id() { return _id; } public void set_id(Integer _id) { this._id = _id; } }
UserDao设计
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package com.heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.heima_jdbctemplate_dbcp.User; @Repository("userdao") public class UserDao{ @Resource(name="jdbctemplate") private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public List<User> getAll(){ return jdbcTemplate.query("select* from t_user",ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class)); } }
jdbc配置文件jdbcinfo.properties
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jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_database jdbc.user=root jdbc.password=362427gg
mysql数据库
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/* Navicat MySQL Data Transfer Source Server : gg Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Database : spring_database Target Server Type : MYSQL File Encoding : 65001 Date: 2017-03-08 14:27:35 */ SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`; CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `userpwd` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_user -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'jake', '123456'); INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'rose', '123456789'); INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', 'tom', '999');
bean.xml配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:com/heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0/jdbcInfo.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!-- 扫描含有注解的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置jdbctemplate实例 --> <bean id="jdbctemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> </beans>
测试代码
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package com.heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:com/heima_jdbctemplate_c3p0/bean.xml") public class Testdamo { @Autowired @Qualifier("userdao") private UserDao userdao; @Test public void demo(){ System.out.println(userdao.getAll()); } }