linux终端里改文件,Linux系统Terminal终端中的文件、文件夹的颜色修改方法

The

followingsare something about

LS_COLORS：

Here is an easy way to set different colours for different kinds of

files when using the ls command.

Add the following lines to the bottom of

your ~/.bashrc file

-

alias ls='ls

--color'

LS_COLORS='di=1:fi=0:ln=31:pi=5:so=5:bd=5:cd=5:or=31:mi=0:ex=35:*.rpm=90'

export LS_COLORS

The first line makes ls use the --color parameter

by default, which tells ls to display files in different colours

based on the setting of theLS_COLORS variable.

The second line is the tricky one, and what I have worked out so

far has been by trial and error. The parameters (di, fi, etc.)

refer to different Linux file types. I have worked them out as

shown

di =

directory

fi =

file

ln =

symbolic link

pi =

fifo file

so =

socket file

bd =

block (buffered) special file

cd =

character (unbuffered) special file

or =

symbolic link pointing to a non-existent file (orphan)

mi =

non-existent file pointed to by a symbolic link (visible when you

type ls -l)

ex =

file which is executable (ie. has 'x' set in permissions).

The *.rpm=90 parameter

at the end tells ls to display any files ending in .rpm in the

specified colour, in this case colour 90 (dark grey). This can be

applied to any types of files (eg. you could use '*.png=35' to make

jpeg files appear purple.) As many or as few parameters as you like

can go into the LS_COLORS variable,

as long as the parameters are separated by colons.

Using trial and error (and a little bash script I wrote... my first

one ever! :) I worked out all the colour codes, at least my

interpretation of them -

0 = default colour

1 = bold

4 = underlined

5 = flashing text

7 = reverse field

31 = red

32 = green

33 = orange

34 = blue

35 = purple

36 = cyan

37 = grey

40 = black background

41 = red background

42 = green background

43 = orange background

44 = blue background

45 = purple background

46 = cyan background

47 = grey background

90 = dark grey

91 = light red

92 = light green

93 = yellow

94 = light blue

95 = light purple

96 = turquoise

100 = dark grey background

101 = light red background

102 = light green background

103 = yellow background

104 = light blue background

105 = light purple background

106 = turquoise background

These can even be combined, so that a parameter like:

di=5;31;42

in your LS_COLORS variable

would make directories appear in flashing red text with a green

background!

Setting LS_COLORS does

more than just make your ls listings look pretty (although it

certainly does do that), it is also very helpful in identifying

files while wading through a file system.

If anyone finds out additional info

on LS_COLORS,

or spots an error, please e-mail me, I would like to know. Any

questions may also be directed to me by e-mail.