centos下php命令无效,centos php源代码安装常见错误与解决办法

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错误：configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found

解决：yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the MysqL distributio

解决：yum -y install MysqL-devel

错误：make: * [sapi/fpm/PHP-fpm] error 1

/Zend/zend_language_parser.h:317:5: error: conflicting types for ‘zendparse’

make: * [ext/standard/basic_functions.lo] Error 1

解决：用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’编译

(本人自己实验有时不能成功，估计是环境中缺少什么安装没发现)

错误：configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

错误：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

解决：yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel

错误：configure: error: xml2-config not found

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

@H_404_33@错误：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in /include/curl/

解决：yum install curl curl-devel

错误：configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

解决：yum install openldap openldap-devel

错误：configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found

解决：yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel

错误：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

解决：yum install libpnglibpng –devel

错误：onfigure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决：yum install freetype-devel

错误：configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up

解决：yum -y install flex

错误：configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决：yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel

错误：Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决：yum install gmp-devel

错误：Configure: error: Cannot find MysqL header files under /usr.

Note that the MysqL client library is not bundled anymore!

解决：yum install MysqL-devel

更多的补充内容：

安装PHP: ./configure

configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

Cannot find OpenSSL’s evp.h>

yum install openssl openssl-devel

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)

aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s evp.h>

yum install openssl openssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/

yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)

install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

yum install libpng libpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MysqL header files under /usr.

Note that the MysqL client library is not bundled anymore!

yum install MysqL-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)

apt-get install libMysqL++-dev (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora)

apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

15)

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: * [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1

yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

16)

为PHP编译xcache模块的时候，需要运行PHPize

得到了一个错误

/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20041225

Zend Module Api No: 20060613

Zend Extension Api No: 220060519

Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $$PHP_AUTOCONF

environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script.

通过安装 autoconf 可以解决

centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可

Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可

17)

/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize

Cannot find config.m4.

Make sure that you run ‘/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize’ in the top level source directory of the module

修改方法：

[root@centos lnmp]# cd PHP-5.2.14ext/

[root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel –extname=my_module

Creating directory my_module

Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c PHP_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.PHPt my_module.PHP [done].

To use your new extension,you will have to execute the following steps:

1. $ cd ..

2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4

3. $ ./buildconf

4. $ ./configure –[with|enable]-my_module

5. $ make

6. $ ./PHP -f ext/my_module/my_module.PHP

7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c

8. $ make

Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and

step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then,start writing

code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary.

[root@centos ext]# cd my_module/

[root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4

根据你自己的选择将

dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module,for my_module support,

dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:

dnl [ –with-my_module Include my_module support])

修改成

PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module,

Make sure that the comment is aligned:

[ –with-my_module Include my_module support])

或者将

dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module,whether to enable my_module support,

dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:

dnl [ –enable-my_module Enable my_module support])

修改成

PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module,

Make sure that the comment is aligned:

[ –enable-my_module Enable my_module support])

[root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c

将文件其中的下列代码进行修改

/* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[].

*/

function_entry my_module_functions[] = {

PHP_FE(say_hello,　　　 NULL)　/* ?添加着一行代码 */

PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,　　　NULL) /* For testing,remove later. */

{NULL,NULL,NULL}　　　/* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */

};

在文件的最后添加下列代码

PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello)

{

zend_printf(“hello sdomain!”);

}

再修改：PHP_sdomain.h

vi PHP_sdomain.h

在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing,remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行：

PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing,remove later. */

保存文件退出

然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了

/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize

执行以后会看到下面的

[root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:　　　　 20020918

Zend Module Api No:　　　20020429

Zend Extension Api No:　 20050606

[root@ns sdomain]#

然后执行./configure –with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP-config

然后执行make

make install

然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹，并提示在在什么地方，然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方

即你在PHP.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置

最后一步是你在PHP.ini文件中打开这个扩展

extension=sdomain.so

然后

重新起动apache

以上错误都是在整个编译安装遇到的问题，然后结合网上的资料，找到的解决方法，总结到这个地方，希望能帮到大家！

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