关于Goole Earth中不能同时导出多个要素的解决方法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 15:55:41 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/sirc/archive/2010/07/19/1780702.html

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关于Goole Earth中不能同时导出多个要素的解决方法

利用Goolge Earth导出的KMl 每次只能导出一个要素比如只能导出一个多边形，没法多个多边形一起导出，这远远无法满足空间数据格式的要求。此时，可以通过组装多个kml文件解决：

操作步骤如下：

1 在Google Earth中画两个多边形，分别输出为Road1.kml、Road2.kml

2 打开两个kml文件，看下文件结构：

Road1.kml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
    <name>Road1.kml</name>
    <Style id="sh_ylw-pushpin0">
        <IconStyle>
            <scale>1.3</scale>
            <Icon>
                <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png</href>
            </Icon>
            <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
        </IconStyle>
    </Style>
    <StyleMap id="msn_ylw-pushpin">
        <Pair>
            <key>normal</key>
            <styleUrl>#sn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        </Pair>
        <Pair>
            <key>highlight</key>
            <styleUrl>#sh_ylw-pushpin0</styleUrl>
        </Pair>
    </StyleMap>
    <Style id="sn_ylw-pushpin">
        <IconStyle>
            <scale>1.1</scale>
            <Icon>
                <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png</href>
            </Icon>
            <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
        </IconStyle>
    </Style>
<Placemark>
        <name>Roacl</name>
        <styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        <Polygon>
            <tessellate>1</tessellate>
            <outerBoundaryIs>
                <LinearRing>
                    <coordinates>
119.2724939491709,26.07590648506107,0 119.2726661257142,26.07581860422928,0 119.2727170483119,26.07574438626704,0 119.2726230794647,26.07569116942871,0 119.2725761091681,26.07582544343338,0 119.2726504626378,26.07587859713583,0 119.2725957283209,26.07603010207334,0 119.2723848713086,26.07639871228048,0 119.2722335404662,26.07668581517006,0 119.2719081327362,26.07737565490027,0 119.2717826094019,26.07736134615011,0 119.2724939491709,26.07590648506107,0 </coordinates>
                </LinearRing>
            </outerBoundaryIs>
        </Polygon>
    </Placemark>
</Document>
</kml>

Road2.kml 文件结果和Road1.kml类似，

3 组装两个kml文件为一个kml文件

复制Road2.kml中<Placemark>内的内容

<Placemark>
    <name>Road2</name>
        <styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        <Polygon>
            <tessellate>1</tessellate>
            <outerBoundaryIs>
                <LinearRing>
                    <coordinates>
119.2731836644122,26.07466581955749,0 119.2732421897936,26.07471392958852,0 119.2731837295612,26.07484346043697,0 119.2730778718304,26.07509374187628,0 119.2728403916245,26.07554246522613,0 119.2727342859524,26.07548519481472,0 119.2727183406873,26.07547087915196,0 119.2731836644122,26.07466581955749,0 </coordinates>
                </LinearRing>
            </outerBoundaryIs>
        </Polygon>
        </Placemark>

打开Road1.kml，把Road2中的Placemark标签放置在Road1的Placemark标签后面，保存为Road.kml，即可。这时在通过arcmap执行导入，即可发现一个多边形图层含有两个多边形要素。

组装后kml文件格式如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
    <name>Roacl.kml</name>
    <Style id="sh_ylw-pushpin0">
        <IconStyle>
            <scale>1.3</scale>
            <Icon>
                <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png</href>
            </Icon>
            <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
        </IconStyle>
    </Style>
    <StyleMap id="msn_ylw-pushpin">
        <Pair>
            <key>normal</key>
            <styleUrl>#sn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        </Pair>
        <Pair>
            <key>highlight</key>
            <styleUrl>#sh_ylw-pushpin0</styleUrl>
        </Pair>
    </StyleMap>
    <Style id="sn_ylw-pushpin">
        <IconStyle>
            <scale>1.1</scale>
            <Icon>
                <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png</href>
            </Icon>
            <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
        </IconStyle>
    </Style>
<Placemark>
        <name>Roacl</name>
        <styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        <Polygon>
            <tessellate>1</tessellate>
            <outerBoundaryIs>
                <LinearRing>
                    <coordinates>
119.2724939491709,26.07590648506107,0 119.2726661257142,26.07581860422928,0 119.2727170483119,26.07574438626704,0 119.2726230794647,26.07569116942871,0 119.2725761091681,26.07582544343338,0 119.2726504626378,26.07587859713583,0 119.2725957283209,26.07603010207334,0 119.2723848713086,26.07639871228048,0 119.2722335404662,26.07668581517006,0 119.2719081327362,26.07737565490027,0 119.2717826094019,26.07736134615011,0 119.2724939491709,26.07590648506107,0 </coordinates>
                </LinearRing>
            </outerBoundaryIs>
        </Polygon>
    </Placemark>
<Placemark>
    <name>Road2</name>
        <styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl>
        <Polygon>
            <tessellate>1</tessellate>
            <outerBoundaryIs>
                <LinearRing>
                    <coordinates>
119.2731836644122,26.07466581955749,0 119.2732421897936,26.07471392958852,0 119.2731837295612,26.07484346043697,0 119.2730778718304,26.07509374187628,0 119.2728403916245,26.07554246522613,0 119.2727342859524,26.07548519481472,0 119.2727183406873,26.07547087915196,0 119.2731836644122,26.07466581955749,0 </coordinates>
                </LinearRing>
            </outerBoundaryIs>
        </Polygon>
        </Placemark>
</Document>
</kml>