黑马程序员 Java泛型

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编译时不检查类型的异常

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 class  GenericDemo
 3 {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) 
 5     {
 6         ArrayList<String> al=new ArrayList<String>();
 7         al.add("ajfk");
 8         al.add("dsajhfkj");
 9         al.add("eioh");
10         al.add("djiotj");
11         Iterator<String> it=al.iterator();
12         while (it.hasNext())
13         {
14             System.out.println(it.next());
15         }
16     }
17 }

• 泛型类

 1 class  GenericDemo3
 2 {
 3     public static void main(String[] args) 
 4     {
 5         Eat<Worker> e=new Eat<Worker>(new Worker(14,"张三"),"rice"); 
 6         e.speak();
 7     }
 8 }
 9 class Eat<Person>
10 {
11     public  Person p;
12     public String food;
13     Eat(Person p,String food)
14     {
15         this.p=p;
16         this.food=food;
17     }
18     public void speak()
19     {
20         System.out.println("我喜欢的食物是："+food);
21     }
22 
23 }
24 class Worker
25 {
26     public int age;
27     public String name;
28     Worker(int age,String name)
29     {
30         this.age=age;
31         this.name=name;
32         System.out.println("我的名字是"+this.name);
33     }
34 }

 

• 泛型方法

 

• 限定符

？

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 class  GenericDemo4
 3 {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) 
 5     {
 6         ArrayList<String> al=new ArrayList<String>();
 7         al.add("adsjf");
 8         al.add("djflkds");
 9         al.add("ddf");
10         ArrayList<Integer> al1=new ArrayList<Integer>();
11         al1.add(2);
12         al1.add(4);
13         printColl(al);
14         printColl(al1);
15     }
16     public static void printColl(ArrayList<?> al)
17     {
18         Iterator<?> it=al.iterator();
19         while (it.hasNext())
20         {
21             System.out.println(it.next().toString());
22         }
23     }
24 }

? extends

 1 import java.util.*;
 2 class  GenericDemo5
 3 {
 4     public static void main(String[] args) 
 5     {
 6         ArrayList<Person> al=new ArrayList<Person>();
 7         al.add(new Person(12,"zhangsan"));
 8         al.add(new Person(14,"lisi"));
 9         al.add(new Person(25,"wangwu"));
10         al.add(new Person(42,"zhaoliu"));
11         ArrayList<Student> al1=new ArrayList<Student>();
12         al1.add(new Student(23,"zhangsan1"));
13         al1.add(new Student(21,"lisi1"));
14         printColl(al);
15         printColl(al1);
16     }
17     public static void printColl(ArrayList<? extends Person> al)
18     {
19         Iterator<? extends Person> it=al.iterator();
20         while (it.hasNext())
21         {
22             System.out.println(it.next().getName());
23         }
24     }
25 }
26 class Person
27 {
28     public int age;
29     public String name;
30     Person(int age,String name)
31     {
32         this.age=age;
33         this.name=name;
34     }
35     public String getName()
36     {
37         return name;
38     }
39 }
40 class Student extends Person
41 {
42     Student(int age,String name)
43     {
44         super(age,name);
45     }
46 }

 

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/malinkang1989/archive/2012/06/05/2536682.html