通过广播Intent控制Android系统自带的音乐播放器
ZhengZhiren
http://blog.csdn.net/ZhengZhiRen/archive/2011/01/13/6134730.aspx
Android自带的音乐播放器只能算是系统之上的应用,并不包含在SDK中,因此SDK文档中没有提及。但是,有时我们需要控制系统音乐播放器的行为,比如切换歌曲、暂停/继续等。这就只能从这个应用的源代码着手了。
这是播放器的代码树:
http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=platform/packages/apps/Music.git;a=tree
可以看到,音乐的播放是由MediaPlaybackService这个服务实现的:
在服务的onCreate函数中,注册了IntentFilter和BroadcastReceiver。
- public void onCreate() {
- super.onCreate();
- ……
- IntentFilter commandFilter = new IntentFilter();
- commandFilter.addAction(SERVICECMD);
- commandFilter.addAction(TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION);
- commandFilter.addAction(PAUSE_ACTION);
- commandFilter.addAction(NEXT_ACTION);
- commandFilter.addAction(PREVIOUS_ACTION);
- registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, commandFilter);
- ……
- }
这些Action常量在类的开头定义为:
- public static final String SERVICECMD = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand";
- public static final String CMDNAME = "command";
- public static final String CMDTOGGLEPAUSE = "togglepause";
- public static final String CMDSTOP = "stop";
- public static final String CMDPAUSE = "pause";
- public static final String CMDPREVIOUS = "previous";
- public static final String CMDNEXT = "next";
- public static final String TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.togglepause";
- public static final String PAUSE_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.pause";
- public static final String PREVIOUS_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.previous";
- public static final String NEXT_ACTION = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.next";
BroadcastReceiver接收和IntentFilter匹配的Intent。根据intent.getAction或intent.getStringExtra("command")的内容,进行相应操作,控制播放器的播放。
- private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- String action = intent.getAction();
- String cmd = intent.getStringExtra("command");
- MusicUtils.debugLog("mIntentReceiver.onReceive " + action + " / " + cmd);
- if (CMDNEXT.equals(cmd) || NEXT_ACTION.equals(action)) {
- next(true);
- } else if (CMDPREVIOUS.equals(cmd) || PREVIOUS_ACTION.equals(action)) {
- prev();
- } else if (CMDTOGGLEPAUSE.equals(cmd) || TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION.equals(action)) {
- if (isPlaying()) {
- pause();
- mPausedByTransientLossOfFocus = false;
- } else {
- play();
- }
- } else if (CMDPAUSE.equals(cmd) || PAUSE_ACTION.equals(action)) {
- pause();
- mPausedByTransientLossOfFocus = false;
- } else if (CMDSTOP.equals(cmd)) {
- pause();
- mPausedByTransientLossOfFocus = false;
- seek(0);
- } else if (MediaAppWidgetProvider.CMDAPPWIDGETUPDATE.equals(cmd)) {
- // Someone asked us to refresh a set of specific widgets, probably
- // because they were just added.
- int[] appWidgetIds = intent.getIntArrayExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS);
- mAppWidgetProvider.performUpdate(MediaPlaybackService.this, appWidgetIds);
- }
- }
- };
由此,我们可以通过广播intent控制播放器了:
- Intent intent = new Intent("上面那几个常量");
- sendBroadcast(intent);
参考资料:
http://www.poemcode.net/2009/11/android_music/
http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=platform/packages/apps/Music.git;a=tree