java程序怎么看网址,看阿里的代码Java是如何获取本地IP地址的

在服务器开发过程中，有时候为了方便，可以使用代码获取本机的IP地址，而不需要再手动配置了。阿里的代码一直是业界的标准，在看RocketMQ的源码的时候，看到了他们的一个获取本机IP地址的工具类，在这里给大家分享出来，有时候的拿来就可以使用。

public static String getLocalAddress() {

try {

// Traversal Network interface to get the first non-loopback and non-private address

Enumeration enumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

ArrayList ipv4Result = new ArrayList();

ArrayList ipv6Result = new ArrayList();

while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {

final NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumeration.nextElement();

final Enumeration en = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();

while (en.hasMoreElements()) {

final InetAddress address = en.nextElement();

if (!address.isLoopbackAddress()) {

if (address instanceof Inet6Address) {

ipv6Result.add(normalizeHostAddress(address));

} else {

ipv4Result.add(normalizeHostAddress(address));

}

}

}

}

// prefer ipv4

if (!ipv4Result.isEmpty()) {

for (String ip : ipv4Result) {

if (ip.startsWith("127.0") || ip.startsWith("192.168")) {

continue;

}

return ip;

}

return ipv4Result.get(ipv4Result.size() - 1);

} else if (!ipv6Result.isEmpty()) {

return ipv6Result.get(0);

}

//If failed to find,fall back to localhost

final InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

return normalizeHostAddress(localHost);

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("Failed to obtain local address", e);

}

return null;

}

public static String normalizeHostAddress(final InetAddress localHost) {

if (localHost instanceof Inet6Address) {

return "[" + localHost.getHostAddress() + "]";

} else {

return localHost.getHostAddress();

}

}