java io装饰类,java常用类解析三：IO系统装饰类

java IO系统采用装饰器模式，用一些装饰类来装饰输入输出来，提供更强大的IO操作

FilterInputStream(FilterOutputStream)继承自InputStream(Outputstream)

常用装饰类(都继承自FilterInputStream)               功能

DataInputStream(DataOutputStream)                 读写基本类型即UTF

BufferedInputStream(BufferedOutputStream)      使用缓冲区

PrintStream继承自Outputstream，用于格式化输出到文本或控制台等

示例：

package test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

/*

* DataInputStream继承自FilterInputStream(FilterInputStream继承自InputStream)

* 用来装饰InputStream，提供可移植方式从流读取基本数据类型

* DataOutputStream继承自FilterOutputStream(FilterOutputStream继承自OutputStream)

* 用来装饰OutputStream，提供可移植方式向流写入基本数据类型

* DataInputStream/DataOutputStream可以实现数据的存储与恢复

*/

public class DataInputStreamDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DataOutputStream dataOutStream = null;

try {

dataOutStream = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(

new FileOutputStream("file/aa.data")));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {// 写入文件

dataOutStream.writeChar('a');

dataOutStream.writeInt(3);

dataOutStream.writeDouble(5.5);

dataOutStream.writeFloat(3.2f);

dataOutStream.writeUTF("nihaoma");

dataOutStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

try {

dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(

new FileInputStream("file/aa.data")));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {// 读取文件

System.out.println(dataInputStream.readChar());

System.out.println(dataInputStream.readInt());

System.out.println(dataInputStream.readDouble());

System.out.println(dataInputStream.readFloat());

System.out.println(dataInputStream.readUTF());

dataInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package test;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.PrintStream;

/*

* 继承自FilterOutputStream，其中DataOutputStream处理数据的存储，PrintStream处理显示

* 用于格式化打印

*/

public class PrintStreamDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

// 把数据可视化格式显示到文本文件中

PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream("file/test2.txt");

printStream.println('a');

printStream.println(2);

printStream.println(3.2);

printStream.println("liuhaifang");

printStream.println("刘海房");

// 可视化显示到控制台

printStream = new PrintStream(System.out);

printStream.println("hello java");

}

}