一个WCF RESTSOAP Post例子

• IService1.cs 

IService1.cs

 1 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 2 using System.ServiceModel;
 3 using System.ServiceModel.Web;
 4  
 5 namespace WcfService1
 6 {
 7     // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IService1”。
 8     [ServiceContract]
 9     [XmlSerializerFormat]
10     public interface IService1
11     {
12  
13         [OperationContract]
14         string GetData(string value);
15  
16         [OperationContract]
17        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "/GetDataUsingDataContract", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, BodyStyle= WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]
18         CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
19  
20         // TODO: 在此添加您的服务操作
21     }
22  
23  
24     // 使用下面示例中说明的数据约定将复合类型添加到服务操作。
25     [DataContract()]
26     public class CompositeType
27     {
28         bool boolValue = true;
29         string stringValue = "Hello ";
30  
31         [DataMember]
32         public bool BoolValue
33         {
34             get { return boolValue; }
35             set { boolValue = value; }
36         }
37  
38         [DataMember]
39         public string StringValue
40         {
41             get { return stringValue; }
42             set { stringValue = value; }
43         }
44     }
45 }

 

• Service1.cs
• Service1.cs

  using System;
  using System.ServiceModel;
  using System.ServiceModel.Web;
   
  namespace WcfService1
  {
      [ServiceBehavior(AddressFilterMode = AddressFilterMode.Any)]
      public class Service1 : IService1
      {
          [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/GetData/{value}", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped)]
          public string GetData(string value)
          {
              return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
          }
   
          public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
          {
              if (composite == null)
              {
                  throw new ArgumentNullException("composite");
              }
              if (composite.BoolValue)
              {
                  composite.StringValue += "[Suffix]";
              }
              return composite;
          }
      }
  }

   

• Web.config
• View Code

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <configuration>
    <appSettings>
      <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
    </appSettings>
    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
      <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
    </system.web>
    <system.serviceModel>
      <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
          <behavior name="HelpBehavior">
            <webHttp helpEnabled="true" />
          </behavior>
          <behavior name="poxBehavior">
            <webHttp />
          </behavior>
          <behavior name="jsonBehavior">
            <enableWebScript />
          </behavior>
          <behavior name="restBehavior">
            <webHttp />
          </behavior>
          <behavior name="webHttp">
            <webHttp/>
          </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
          <behavior name="MyServiceBehavior">
            <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
            <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" httpHelpPageEnabled="true" />
          </behavior>
          <behavior name="">
            <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
            <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
          </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
      <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="false" />
      <services>
        <service name="WcfService1.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior">
          <host>
            <baseAddresses>
              <!--note, choose an available port-->
              <add baseAddress="http://localhost:53864/Service1.svc/" />
            </baseAddresses>
          </host>
          <endpoint name="rest" address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="HelpBehavior"/>
          <endpoint name="mex" address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
          <endpoint name="soap" address="soap" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1" bindingConfiguration="NoSecurity"/>
          <!--<endpoint address="json" binding="webHttpBinding"  behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior" contract="WcfService1.IService1"/>-->
        </service>
      </services>
      <bindings>
        <webHttpBinding>
          <binding name="webHttpBinding" >
          </binding>
        </webHttpBinding>
        <customBinding>
          <binding name="basicConfig">
            <binaryMessageEncoding/>
            <httpTransport transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="67108864"/>
          </binding>
        </customBinding>
        <wsHttpBinding>
          <binding name="NoSecurity">
            <security mode="None"></security>
          </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
      </bindings>
    </system.serviceModel>
    <system.webServer>
      <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
      <!--
          若要在调试过程中浏览 Web 应用程序根目录，请将下面的值设置为 True。
          在部署之前将该值设置为 False 可避免泄露 Web 应用程序文件夹信息。
        -->
      <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
    </system.webServer>
  </configuration>

   

• Rest Request 内容

Sample 来源

http://localhost:53864/Service1.svc/help

 

<CompositeType>

  <BoolValue>true</BoolValue>

  <StringValue>字符串内容3</StringValue>

</CompositeType>

 

 

• Soap Request 内容

Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=UTF-8

Sample来源

D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\WcfTestClient.exe

 

View Code

<s:Envelope xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">

  <s:Header>

    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract</a:Action>

    <a:MessageID>urn:uuid:175a23b5-9b03-4b04-ba03-64fc95e124e4</a:MessageID>

    <a:ReplyTo>

      <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>

    </a:ReplyTo>

  </s:Header>

  <s:Body>

    <GetDataUsingDataContract xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">

      <composite>

        <BoolValue>true</BoolValue>

        <StringValue>222333333</StringValue>

      </composite>

    </GetDataUsingDataContract>

  </s:Body>

</s:Envelope>

 

 

• WCF Console Host

Web.config拷贝到 app.config

用管理员运行VS或者wcf host程序

 

View Code

namespace WCFConsoleHost
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfService1.Service1)))
            {
                if (host.State != CommunicationState.Opening)
                {
                    host.Open();
                    //显示运行状态
                    Console.WriteLine("Host is runing! and state is {0}", host.State);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("press enter key to end.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }

 

• 本源代码地址

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B6FO9TFqRpUbMXZPd3IzSEJyWEE

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/answerlover/archive/2012/10/01/2709523.html