php 100 拆分,PHP数组合并与拆分实例

本节内容：

10个php数组操作实例代码，掌握下php数组合并与拆分的方法。

1、array_intersect   array_intersect_assoc

复制代码 代码示例:

// array_intersect 求数组“值”的交集，索引为第一个数组的索引$arr = array(‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’);

$arr2 = array(‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’);$tmp = array_intersect($arr, $arr2);print_r($tmp); //Array ( [2] => c [3] => d )

echo “

---

”;/*

array_intersect_assoc 求交集的话，不仅要“值”相等，还要求键相等

*/$arr = array(‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’);

$arr2 = array(‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’);

$tmp = array_intersect_assoc($arr, $arr2);print_r($tmp); //Array ( )

echo “

---

”;$arr = array(‘a’, ‘b’, 100=>’c', ‘d’);

$arr2 = array(100=>’c', ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’);$tmp = array_intersect_assoc($arr, $arr2);print_r($tmp); //Array ( [100] => c [101] => d )

echo “

---

”;

?>

2、arra_diff   array_diff_assoc

复制代码 代码示例:

/*求数组的差集

arra_diff是输出第一个数组里面有的元素”值”而后面的数组”们”没有的元素”值”

*/ www.jbxue.com

$arr = array(‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’);

$arr2 = array(‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’);$tmp = array_diff($arr, $arr2);print_r($tmp); //Array ( [0] => a [1] => b )

echo “

---

”;################################################################################

/*

array_diff_assoc 是输出第一个数组里面有的”键值对”而后面的数组”们”没有的”键值对”

*/

$arr = array(‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’);

$arr2 = array(‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’);$tmp = array_diff_assoc($arr, $arr2);print_r($tmp); //Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => d )echo “

---

”;?>

3、array_merge

复制代码 代码示例:

/*

array_merge函数不会改变数组的排序，只是按照数组的前后顺序依次合并

*/$arr1 = array(“zhejiang” => “浙江”, “jiangsu” => “江苏”, “anhui” => “安徽”);

$arr2 = array(“shagnhai” => “上海”, “nanjing” => “南京”, “hefei” => “合肥”);

$arr3 = array(“xianggang” => “香港”, “taiwan” => “台湾”);$arrNew1 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);

print_r($arrNew1);echo “

---

”;$arrNew2 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2, $arr3);

print_r($arrNew2);echo “

---

”;$arr4 = array(“xianggang” => “香港”, “taiwan” => “台湾”);

$arr5 = array(“aomen” => “澳门”,  “taiwan” => “太湾”);

$arrNew3 = array_merge($arr4, $arr5);

print_r($arrNew3);?>

4、array_merge_recursive

复制代码 代码示例:

<?php $arr4 = array(“xianggang” => “香港”, “taiwan” => “台湾”);

$arr5 = array(“aomen” => “澳门”,  “taiwan” => “太湾”);$tmp = array_merge_recursive($arr4, $arr5);print_r($tmp);/*

Array

(

[xianggang] => 香港

[taiwan] => Array

(

[0] => 台湾

[1] => 太湾

)[aomen] => 澳门

)

*//*如果是array_merge

Array

(

[xianggang] => 香港

[taiwan] => 太湾

[aomen] => 澳门

)

*/?>

5、range

复制代码 代码示例:

$arr = range(100, 110);$tmp = array_rand($arr);

print_r($tmp); //返回一个随机索引“数字”

echo “

---

”;

$tmp = array_rand($arr, 3);

print_r($tmp); //返回一个随机索引”数组”

echo “

---

”;$arr = array(

‘a’ => 1

, ‘b’ => 2

, ‘c’ => 3

);$tmp = array_rand($arr);

print_r($tmp); //返回一个随机”数字”

echo “

---

”;

$tmp = array_rand($arr, count($arr));

print_r($tmp); //返回一个随机索引”数组”

echo “

---

”;?>