php 捕获解析错误,关于php捕捉错误的详解

php捕捉错误的方法：1、使用“try{}catch()”方法捕捉错误；2、通过“set_error_handler”函数捕捉“E_NOTICE”等；3、利用“set_exception_handler”设置默认的异常处理程序。

php错误及异常捕捉

在实际开发中，错误及异常捕捉仅仅靠try{}catch()是远远不够的。

所以引用以下几中函数。

a) set_error_handler

一般用于捕捉 E_NOTICE 、E_USER_ERROR、E_USER_WARNING、E_USER_NOTICE

不能捕捉：

E_ERROR, E_PARSE, E_CORE_ERROR, E_CORE_WARNING, E_COMPILE_ERROR and E_COMPILE_WARNING。

一般与trigger_error("...", E_USER_ERROR)，配合使用。<?php

// we will do our own error handling

error_reporting(0);

function userErrorHandler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars)

{

// timestamp for the error entry

$dt = date("Y-m-d H:i:s (T)");

// define an assoc array of error string

// in reality the only entries we should

// consider are E_WARNING, E_NOTICE, E_USER_ERROR,

// E_USER_WARNING and E_USER_NOTICE

$errortype = array (

E_ERROR => 'Error',

E_WARNING => 'Warning',

E_PARSE => 'Parsing Error',

E_NOTICE => 'Notice',

E_CORE_ERROR => 'Core Error',

E_CORE_WARNING => 'Core Warning',

E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'Compile Error',

E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'Compile Warning',

E_USER_ERROR => 'User Error',

E_USER_WARNING => 'User Warning',

E_USER_NOTICE => 'User Notice',

E_STRICT => 'Runtime Notice',

E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'Catchable Fatal Error'

);

// set of errors for which a var trace will be saved

$user_errors = array(E_USER_ERROR, E_USER_WARNING, E_USER_NOTICE);

$err = "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $dt . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errno . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errortype[$errno] . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errmsg . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $filename . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $linenum . "\n";

if (in_array($errno, $user_errors)) {

$err .= "\t" . wddx_serialize_value($vars, "Variables") . "\n";

}

$err .= "\n\n";

echo $err;

}

function distance($vect1, $vect2) {

if (!is_array($vect1) || !is_array($vect2)) {

trigger_error("Incorrect parameters, arrays expected", E_USER_ERROR);

return NULL;

}

if (count($vect1) != count($vect2)) {

trigger_error("Vectors need to be of the same size", E_USER_ERROR);

return NULL;

}

for ($i=0; $i

$c1 = $vect1[$i]; $c2 = $vect2[$i];

$d = 0.0;

if (!is_numeric($c1)) {

trigger_error("Coordinate $i in vector 1 is not a number, using zero",E_USER_WARNING);

$c1 = 0.0;

}

if (!is_numeric($c2)) {

trigger_error("Coordinate $i in vector 2 is not a number, using zero",E_USER_WARNING);

$c2 = 0.0;

}

$d += $c2*$c2 - $c1*$c1;

}

return sqrt($d);

}

$old_error_handle = set_error_handler("userErrorHandler");

$t = I_AM_NOT_DEFINED;//generates a warning

// define some "vectors"

$a = array(2, 3, "foo");

$b = array(5.5, 4.3, -1.6);

$c = array(1, -3);

//generate a user error

$t1 = distance($c,$b);

// generate another user error

$t2 = distance($b, "i am not an array") . "\n";

// generate a warning

$t3 = distance($a, $b) . "\n";

?>

b) set_exception_handler

设置默认的异常处理程序，用于没有用 try/catch 块来捕获的异常。 在 exception_handler 调用后异常会中止。

与throw new Exception('Uncaught Exception occurred')，连用。<?php

// we will do our own error handling

error_reporting(0);

function exceptHandle($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars)

{

// timestamp for the error entry

$dt = date("Y-m-d H:i:s (T)");

// define an assoc array of error string

// in reality the only entries we should

// consider are E_WARNING, E_NOTICE, E_USER_ERROR,

// E_USER_WARNING and E_USER_NOTICE

$errortype = array (

E_ERROR => 'Error',

E_WARNING => 'Warning',

E_PARSE => 'Parsing Error',

E_NOTICE => 'Notice',

E_CORE_ERROR => 'Core Error',

E_CORE_WARNING => 'Core Warning',

E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'Compile Error',

E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'Compile Warning',

E_USER_ERROR => 'User Error',

E_USER_WARNING => 'User Warning',

E_USER_NOTICE => 'User Notice',

E_STRICT => 'Runtime Notice',

E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'Catchable Fatal Error'

);

// set of errors for which a var trace will be saved

$err = "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $dt . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errno . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errortype[$errno] . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $errmsg . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $filename . "\n";

$err .= "\t" . $linenum . "\n";

if (1) {

$err .= "\t" . wddx_serialize_value($vars, "Variables") . "\n";

}

$err .= "\n\n";

echo $err;

}

$old_except_handle = set_exception_handler("exceptHandle");

//$t = I_AM_NOT_DEFINED;//generates a warning

$a;

throw new Exception('Uncaught Exception occurred');

?>

c) register_shutdown_function

执行机制是：php把要调用的函数调入内存。当页面所有ＰＨＰ语句都执行完成时，再调用此函数。

一般与trigger_error("...", E_USER_ERROR)，配合使用。<?php

error_reporting(0);

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');

register_shutdown_function('my_exception_handler');

$t = I_AM_NOT_DEFINED;//generates a warning

trigger_error("Vectors need to be of the same size", E_USER_ERROR);

function my_exception_handler()

{

if($e = error_get_last()) {

//$e['type']对应php_error常量

$message = '';

$message .= "出错信息:\t".$e['message']."\n\n";

$message .= "出错文件:\t".$e['file']."\n\n";

$message .= "出错行数:\t".$e['line']."\n\n";

$message .= "\t\t请工程师检查出现程序".$e['file']."出现错误的原因\n";

$message .= "\t\t希望能您早点解决故障出现的原因
";

echo $message;

//sendemail to

}

}

?>

c) restore_error_handler()函数

定义和用法 restore_error_handler() 函数恢复之前的错误处理程序，该程序是由 set_error_handler() 函数改变的。

该函数永远返回 true。

是 set_error_handler()的反函数。

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