windows7远程红帽linux,Install xrdp on RHEL 7 时遇到的问题

xrdp 是一个开源远程桌面协议服务器，它允许我们从 Windows 计算机到 Linux 服务器进行 RDP;它能够接受来自 rdesktop、freerdp 和远程桌面客户端的连接。

1.安装Redhat扩展更新源，软件为epel-relase

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-12.noarch.rpm

2.接着安装nux-dextop

rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

3.想要安装xrdp,就要新建一个安装源

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/xrdp.repo

[root@localhost ~]# tail /etc/yum.repos.d/xrdp.repo

[xrdp]

name=xrdp

baseurl=http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

遇到的问题1：新建本地安装源后执行yum makecache时报错

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 18858.

Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...

The other application is: PackageKit

Memory : 34 M RSS (565 MB VSZ)

Started: Thu Nov 7 21:02:23 2019 - 13:22 ago

State : Sleeping, pid: 18858

——报错显示yum在锁定状态中。 /var/run/yum.pid打开看了，只是一个数，也可能是系统自动升级正在运行，所以yum被锁定了。

less /var/run/yum.pid

——问题1解决方法·：强行关掉yum进程

m -rf 18858

rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid

再次yum makecache又出现了问题2：报错显示没有挂载光驱

[root@localhost run]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 19578.

Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...

The other application is: PackageKit

Memory : 42 M RSS (498 MB VSZ)

Started: Thu Nov 7 21:31:57 2019 - 00:08 ago

State : Sleeping, pid: 19578

epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.8 kB 00:00:00

file:///media/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/repodata/repomd.xml"

Trying other mirror.

One of the configured repositories failed (local),

and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only

safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working

upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer

distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the

packages for the previous distribution release still work).

3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled

yum --disablerepo=local ...

4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum

will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it

again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

yum-config-manager --disable local

or

subscription-manager repos --disable=local

5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.

Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,

so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much

slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice

compromise:

yum-config-manager --save --setopt=local.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from local: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

file:///media/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/repodata/repomd.xml"

——问题2解决方法·：配置本地yum文件，重新挂载

[root@localhost etc]# cd yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls

epel.repo epel-testing.repo local.repo nux-dextop.repo packagekit-media.repo redhat.repo xrdp.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

4.执行yum makecache，就是把服务器的包信息下载到本地电脑缓存起来

yum makecache

5.安装xrdp成功

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install xrdp

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.11-5.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

====================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

xrdp x86_64 1:0.9.11-5.el7 epel 426 k

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 426 k

Installed size: 2.1 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/epel/packages/xrdp-0.9.11-5.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY:00:00 ETA

Public key for xrdp-0.9.11-5.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed

xrdp-0.9.11-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 426 kB 00:00:26

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:

Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) "

Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5

Package : epel-release-7-12.noarch (installed)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : 1:xrdp-0.9.11-5.el7.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : 1:xrdp-0.9.11-5.el7.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.11-5.el7

Complete!

6.把端口3389加入到防火墙规则

这一步在图形界面下操作容易一些

3389

修改配置后，需要用systemctl重启一下firewalld服务

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl start firewalld

7.启动xrdp服务，可以在Windows上远程登录到虚拟机了

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable xrdp.service

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/xrdp.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/xrdp.service.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start xrdp

[root@localhost ~]#

在windows运行中输入mstsc

mstsc

输入用户名和密码就可以登入

登录界面

完成