.net基础3 常量 枚举 三元运算符 结构 数组

  1 //常量 枚举 三元运算符 结构 数组 
  2     //为某属性 统一类型，用枚举,把某一通用的值，声明为枚举
  3     //枚举默认从0开始，可以与int类型转换
  4 
  5     enum Gender
  6     {
  7         男,
  8         女
  9     }
 10     enum Seasons
 11     {
 12         春,
 13         夏,
 14         秋 = 6,
 15         冬
 16     }
 17     enum QQState
 18     {
 19         OnLine = 1,
 20         OffLine,
 21         Leave,
 22         Busy,
 23         QMe
 24     }
 25 
 26     //结构体： 一次必声明不同类型的变量
 27     struct Person
 28     {
 29         //区分变量和字段，字段前面加下划线
 30         public string _name;
 31         public Gender _gender;
 32         public int _age;
 33 
 34     }
 35     struct MyColor
 36     {
 37         public int _red;
 38         public int _green;
 39         public int _blue;
 40     }
 41 
 42     class Program
 43     {
 44 
 45         static void Main(string[] args)
 46         {
 47 
 48             //常量
 49             const int number = 10;
 50 
 51             //为通用的 某一属性 统一类型，用枚举
 52             char gender = '男';
 53             string sex = "老爷们";
 54             string xingBie = "男人";
 55 
 56             //枚举赋值
 57             Seasons ss = Seasons.夏;
 58 
 59             //类型转换
 60             int num = int.Parse("123");
 61             bool b = int.TryParse("123abc0", out num); //
 62             Console.WriteLine("num =" + num + "转换成功了么？" + b);
 63 
 64             //枚举与int类型转换
 65             num = (int)Gender.女;
 66             Console.WriteLine("枚举转成int后的值为 {0},{1}", num, (int)Seasons.冬);
 67 
 68             Console.WriteLine((Seasons)1);
 69             Console.WriteLine((Seasons)2);
 70             Console.WriteLine((Seasons)3);
 71             Console.WriteLine((Seasons)7);
 72             Console.WriteLine((Seasons)10);
 73 
 74 
 75             //枚举与string类型转换
 76             Seasons sea = Seasons.春;
 77             Console.WriteLine(sea.ToString());
 78             string str = "春";
 79             Seasons seas = (Seasons)Enum.Parse(typeof(Seasons), str);
 80 
 81             //把string 转成enum 练习
 82             Console.WriteLine("请输入QQ的状态：1 OnLine, 2 OffLine, 3 Leave, 4 Busy, 5 QMe");
 83             string input = Console.ReadLine();
 84             switch (input)
 85             {
 86                 case "1": QQState q1 = (QQState)Enum.Parse(typeof(QQState), input);
 87                     Console.WriteLine("当前在线状态为{0}", q1);
 88                     break;
 89 
 90                 case "2": QQState q2 = (QQState)Enum.Parse(typeof(QQState), input);
 91                     Console.WriteLine("当前在线状态为{0}", q2);
 92                     break;
 93                 case "3": QQState q3 = (QQState)Enum.Parse(typeof(QQState), input);
 94                     Console.WriteLine("当前在线状态为{0}", q3);
 95                     break;
 96 
 97                 case "4": QQState q4 = (QQState)Enum.Parse(typeof(QQState), input);
 98                     Console.WriteLine("当前在线状态为{0}", q4);
 99                     break;
100 
101                 case "5": QQState q5 = (QQState)Enum.Parse(typeof(QQState), input);
102                     Console.WriteLine("当前在线状态为{0}", q5);
103                     break;
104 
105                 default:
106                     Console.WriteLine("输入有误");
107                     break;
108             }
109 
110             //随机数
111             Random r = new Random();
112             int numberRandom = r.Next(1, 10);
113             //输入姓名，提示这人上辈子是干啥的？
114 
115             while (false)
116             {
117                 Console.WriteLine("请输入姓名：");
118                 string inputName = Console.ReadLine();
119                 switch (r.Next(1, 6))
120                 {
121                     case 1:
122                         Console.WriteLine("是工人");
123                         break;
124                     case 2:
125                         Console.WriteLine("是职员");
126                         break;
127                     case 3:
128                         Console.WriteLine("是漂泊的");
129                         break;
130                     default:
131                         break;
132                 }
133             }
134 
135             //存储学生信息，一个人要三个变量， 要是定义五千个学生呢，此时 结构体出现了
136             //string name = "张三";
137             //char gender= '男';
138             //int age =18;
139 
140             //变量前加上访问修饰符 就变成字段了，字段可以存多个值，变量可以存一个值
141             //字段要么在类里，要么在结构里
142             //private int num;
143 
144             Person zsPerson;
145             zsPerson._name = "张三";
146             zsPerson._gender = Gender.男;
147             zsPerson._age = 20;
148 
149             Person xiPerson;
150             xiPerson._name = "小兰";
151             xiPerson._gender = Gender.女;
152             xiPerson._age = 18;
153 
154             MyColor myColor;
155             myColor._red = 255;
156             myColor._green = 0;
157             myColor._blue = 0;
158 
159             //数组类型[] 数组名 = new 数组类型[];
160             int[] numberArray = new int[10];
161             int[] numArray = { 1, 9, 89, 45, 123, 6554, 4, 58, 7, 8 };
162             //下边两种不推荐
163             //int[] numTwo = new int[]{25,98,78};
164             //int[] numThree = new int[5]{546,6,89,9,86};
165 
166             //求数组最大值、最小值、总和、平均值 
167             //int maxNum = numArray[0];
168             //int minNum = numArray[0];
169             int maxNum = int.MaxValue;
170             int minNum = int.MinValue;
171 
172 
173             int sumNum = 0;
174             int avgValue = 0;
175 
176             for (int i = 0; i < numArray.Length; i++)
177             {
178                 if (maxNum < numArray[i])
179                 {
180                     maxNum = numArray[i];
181                 }
182 
183                 if (minNum > numArray[i])
184                 {
185                     minNum = numArray[i];
186                 }
187                 sumNum += numArray[i];
188             }
189             avgValue = sumNum / numArray.Length;
190             Console.WriteLine("最大值为{0}，最小值为{1}，平均值为{2}，总和为{3}", maxNum, minNum, avgValue, sumNum);
191 
192             //有这样的一个字符串类型的数组{"老杨","老苏","老马","老牛"};要求 变换成这样一个字符串:老杨|老苏|老马|老牛
193             string[] names = { "老杨", "老苏", "老马", "老牛" };
194             string namesStr = "";
195             for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
196             {
197                 namesStr += names[i];
198                 namesStr += "|";
199             }
200             Console.WriteLine(namesStr);
201 
202             //将一个整数数组的每一个元素进行如下的处理：如果元素是正数则将这个位置的元素的值加1，如果元素是负数则将这个位置的元素的值减1,如果元素是0,则不变。
203             int[] numExe = { 1, -9, 89, 45, -23, -1, 1, 58, -7, 8 };
204             for (int i = 0; i < numExe.Length; i++)
205             {
206                 if (numExe[i] > 0)
207                 {
208                     numExe[i] += 1;
209                 }
210                 else if (numExe[i] < 0)
211                 {
212                     numExe[i] -= 1;
213                 }
214                 Console.Write(numExe[i]+"  ");
215             }
216             
217             //将一个字符串数组的元素的顺序进行反转。{“我”,“是”,”好人”} {“好人”,”是”,”我”}。第i个和第length-i-1个进行交换
218             string[] sentences = { "我", "是", "好人" };
219             string tempStr= "";
220 
221             for (int i = 0; i < sentences.Length/2; i++)
222             {
223                 tempStr = sentences[i];
224                 sentences[i]=sentences[sentences.Length-i-1];
225                 sentences[sentences.Length-i-1]=tempStr;
226             }
227 
228             for (int i = 0; i < sentences.Length; i++)
229             {
230                 Console.Write(sentences[i]+" ");
231             }
232 
233         }
234     }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/focusdata/p/5582227.html