Js操作剪切板

由于要在页面实现一个点击复制的功能,总结一下实现方法

方法一:原生js实现

    Var text = document.getElementById("text")

    window.clipboardDate.setData("Text",text);

    缺点:只支持IE.不支持ff,chrome,edge

    优点:原生js,如果能实现兼容所有的浏览器的方法,那就是完美的

方法二:jquery.zclip

    先说优缺点:

    优点:兼容firefox,chrome,ie,edge

    缺点:利用flash技术(flash估计马上要完了)

    Git: https://github.com/patricklodder/jquery-zclip

  1. jquery(zclip依赖jquery)
  2. 在页面引入js文件jquery.zclip.js
  3. 将ZeroClipboard.swf加入到项目中

     

    操作事例:

    <div id="invite"> https://github.com/patricklodder/jquery-zclip</div>

    <div id="copy">点击复制</dib>

function bind_copy(){

    $("#copy").zclip({

path:"<%=path%>/ZeroClipboard.swf",

copy:function(){

     return $("#invite").text();

},

     beforeCopy:function(){

    //…….

}

afterCopy:function(){

var copy = document.getElementById("copy");

copy.innerHTML = "已复制成功";

copy.style.color="red";

}

});

}

    注意事项:可以将绑定事件z.clip绑定在$(document).ready()中,但是如果你的id=copy(如上例)处于display:none;的状态,将不会复制成功:

原因可以看jquery.zclip.js代码(标红):

/*

* zClip :: jQuery ZeroClipboard v1.1.5

* Originally forked from: http://steamdev.com/zclip

*

* Copyright 2011, SteamDev

*

* Released under the MIT license.

* https://github.com/patricklodder/jquery-zclip/blob/master/LICENSE

*/

 

(function (jQuery) {

 

jQuery.fn.zclip = function (params) {

 

if (typeof params == "object" && !params.length) {

 

var settings = jQuery.extend({}, ZeroClipboard.defaults, params);

 

return this.each(function () {

 

var o = jQuery(this);

 

if (o.is(':visible') && (typeof settings.copy == 'string' || jQuery.isFunction(settings.copy))) {

 

ZeroClipboard.setMoviePath(settings.path);

var clip = new ZeroClipboard.Client();

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(settings.copy)) {

o.bind('zClip_copy', settings.copy);

}

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(settings.beforeCopy)) {

o.bind('zClip_beforeCopy', settings.beforeCopy);

}

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(settings.afterCopy)) {

o.bind('zClip_afterCopy', settings.afterCopy);

}

 

clip.setHandCursor(settings.setHandCursor);

 

clip.setCSSEffects(settings.setCSSEffects);

 

clip.addEventListener('mouseOver', function (client) {

o.trigger('mouseenter');

});

 

clip.addEventListener('mouseOut', function (client) {

o.trigger('mouseleave');

});

 

clip.addEventListener('mouseDown', function (client) {

 

o.trigger('mousedown');

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(settings.beforeCopy)) {

o.trigger('zClip_beforeCopy');

}

 

if (!jQuery.isFunction(settings.copy)) {

clip.setText(settings.copy);

} else {

clip.setText(o.triggerHandler('zClip_copy'));

}

 

});

 

clip.addEventListener('complete', function (client, text) {

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(settings.afterCopy)) {

 

o.trigger('zClip_afterCopy');

 

} else {

if (text.length > 500) {

text = text.substr(0, 500) + "...\n\n(" + (text.length - 500) + " characters not shown)";

}

 

o.removeClass('hover');

alert("Copied text to clipboard:\n\n " + text);

}

 

if (settings.clickAfter) {

o.trigger('click');

}

 

});

 

clip.glue(o[0], o.parent()[0]);

 

jQuery(window).bind('load resize', function () {clip.reposition();});

 

}

 

});

 

} else if (typeof params == "string") {

 

return this.each(function () {

 

var o = jQuery(this);

 

params = params.toLowerCase();

var zclipId = o.data('zclipId');

var clipElm = jQuery('#' + zclipId + '.zclip');

var clientId = clipElm.attr('id').replace(/^.*_/g, '') || null;

 

if (params == "remove") {

 

clipElm.remove();

o.removeClass('active hover');

o.unbind('zClip_copy');

o.unbind('zClip_beforeCopy');

o.unbind('zClip_afterCopy');

ZeroClipboard.unregister(clientId);

 

} else if (params == "hide") {

 

clipElm.hide();

o.removeClass('active hover');

 

} else if (params == "show") {

 

clipElm.show();

 

}

 

});

 

}

 

};

 

})(jQuery);

 

// ZeroClipboard

// Simple Set Clipboard System

// Author: Joseph Huckaby

var ZeroClipboard = {

 

version: "1.0.7",

clients: {},

// registered upload clients on page, indexed by id

moviePath: 'ZeroClipboard.swf',

// URL to movie

nextId: 1,

// ID of next movie

 

defaults: {

path: 'ZeroClipboard.swf',

clickAfter: true,

setHandCursor: true,

setCSSEffects: true,

 

copy: null,

// a string or function that returns string

 

beforeCopy: null,

afterCopy: null

},

 

jQuery: function (thingy) {

// simple DOM lookup utility function

if (typeof(thingy) == 'string') thingy = document.getElementById(thingy);

if (!thingy.addClass) {

// extend element with a few useful methods

thingy.hide = function () {

this.style.display = 'none';

};

thingy.show = function () {

this.style.display = '';

};

thingy.addClass = function (name) {

this.removeClass(name);

this.className += ' ' + name;

};

thingy.removeClass = function (name) {

var classes = this.className.split(/\s+/);

var idx = -1;

for (var k = 0; k < classes.length; k++) {

if (classes[k] == name) {

idx = k;

k = classes.length;

}

}

if (idx > -1) {

classes.splice(idx, 1);

this.className = classes.join(' ');

}

return this;

};

thingy.hasClass = function (name) {

return !!this.className.match(new RegExp("\\s*" + name + "\\s*"));

};

}

return thingy;

},

 

setMoviePath: function (path) {

// set path to ZeroClipboard.swf

this.moviePath = path;

},

 

dispatch: function (id, eventName, args) {

// receive event from flash movie, send to client

var client = this.clients[id];

if (client) {

client.receiveEvent(eventName, args);

}

},

 

register: function (id, client) {

// register new client to receive events

this.clients[id] = client;

},

 

unregister: function (id) {

if (typeof(id) === 'number' && this.clients.hasOwnProperty(id)) {

delete this.clients[id];

}

},

 

getDOMObjectPosition: function (obj, stopObj) {

// get absolute coordinates for dom element

var info = {

left: 0,

top: 0,

width: obj.width ? obj.width : obj.offsetWidth,

height: obj.height ? obj.height : obj.offsetHeight

};

 

if (obj && (obj != stopObj)) {

info.left += obj.offsetLeft;

info.top += obj.offsetTop;

}

 

return info;

},

 

Client: function (elem) {

// constructor for new simple upload client

this.handlers = {};

 

// unique ID

this.id = ZeroClipboard.nextId++;

this.movieId = 'ZeroClipboardMovie_' + this.id;

 

// register client with singleton to receive flash events

ZeroClipboard.register(this.id, this);

 

// create movie

if (elem) this.glue(elem);

}

};

 

ZeroClipboard.Client.prototype = {

 

id: 0,

// unique ID for us

ready: false,

// whether movie is ready to receive events or not

movie: null,

// reference to movie object

clipText: '',

// text to copy to clipboard

handCursorEnabled: true,

// whether to show hand cursor, or default pointer cursor

cssEffects: true,

// enable CSS mouse effects on dom container

handlers: null,

// user event handlers

glue: function (elem, appendElem, stylesToAdd) {

// glue to DOM element

// elem can be ID or actual DOM element object

this.domElement = ZeroClipboard.jQuery(elem);

 

// float just above object, or zIndex 99 if dom element isn't set

var zIndex = 99;

if (this.domElement.style.zIndex) {

zIndex = parseInt(this.domElement.style.zIndex, 10) + 1;

}

 

if (typeof(appendElem) == 'string') {

appendElem = ZeroClipboard.jQuery(appendElem);

} else if (typeof(appendElem) == 'undefined') {

appendElem = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];

}

 

// find X/Y position of domElement

var box = ZeroClipboard.getDOMObjectPosition(this.domElement, appendElem);

 

// create floating DIV above element

this.div = document.createElement('div');

this.div.className = "zclip";

this.div.id = "zclip-" + this.movieId;

jQuery(this.domElement).data('zclipId', 'zclip-' + this.movieId);

var style = this.div.style;

style.position = 'absolute';

style.left = '' + box.left + 'px';

style.top = '' + box.top + 'px';

style.width = '' + box.width + 'px';

style.height = '' + box.height + 'px';

style.zIndex = zIndex;

 

if (typeof(stylesToAdd) == 'object') {

for (var addedStyle in stylesToAdd) {

style[addedStyle] = stylesToAdd[addedStyle];

}

}

 

// style.backgroundColor = '#f00'; // debug

appendElem.appendChild(this.div);

 

this.div.innerHTML = this.getHTML(box.width, box.height);

},

 

getHTML: function (width, height) {

// return HTML for movie

var html = '';

var flashvars = 'id=' + this.id + '&width=' + width + '&height=' + height;

 

if (navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE/)) {

// IE gets an OBJECT tag

var protocol = location.href.match(/^https/i) ? 'https://' : 'http://';

html += '<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="' + protocol + 'download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0" width="' + width + '" height="' + height + '" id="' + this.movieId + '" align="middle"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /><param name="movie" value="' + ZeroClipboard.moviePath + '" /><param name="loop" value="false" /><param name="menu" value="false" /><param name="quality" value="best" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="flashvars" value="' + flashvars + '"/><param name="wmode" value="transparent"/></object>';

} else {

// all other browsers get an EMBED tag

html += '<embed id="' + this.movieId + '" src="' + ZeroClipboard.moviePath + '" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="' + width + '" height="' + height + '" name="' + this.movieId + '" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="always" allowFullScreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="' + flashvars + '" wmode="transparent" />';

}

return html;

},

 

hide: function () {

// temporarily hide floater offscreen

if (this.div) {

this.div.style.left = '-2000px';

}

},

 

show: function () {

// show ourselves after a call to hide()

this.reposition();

},

 

destroy: function () {

// destroy control and floater

if (this.domElement && this.div) {

this.hide();

this.div.innerHTML = '';

 

var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];

try {

body.removeChild(this.div);

} catch (e) {

//do nothing

}

 

this.domElement = null;

this.div = null;

}

},

 

reposition: function (elem) {

// reposition our floating div, optionally to new container

// warning: container CANNOT change size, only position

if (elem) {

this.domElement = ZeroClipboard.jQuery(elem);

if (!this.domElement) this.hide();

}

 

if (this.domElement && this.div) {

var box = ZeroClipboard.getDOMObjectPosition(this.domElement);

var style = this.div.style;

style.left = '' + box.left + 'px';

style.top = '' + box.top + 'px';

}

},

 

setText: function (newText) {

// set text to be copied to clipboard

this.clipText = newText;

if (this.ready) {

this.movie.setText(newText);

}

},

 

addEventListener: function (eventName, func) {

// add user event listener for event

// event types: load, queueStart, fileStart, fileComplete, queueComplete, progress, error, cancel

eventName = eventName.toString().toLowerCase().replace(/^on/, '');

if (!this.handlers[eventName]) {

this.handlers[eventName] = [];

}

this.handlers[eventName].push(func);

},

 

setHandCursor: function (enabled) {

// enable hand cursor (true), or default arrow cursor (false)

this.handCursorEnabled = enabled;

if (this.ready) {

this.movie.setHandCursor(enabled);

}

},

 

setCSSEffects: function (enabled) {

// enable or disable CSS effects on DOM container

this.cssEffects = !! enabled;

},

 

receiveEvent: function (eventName, args) {

// receive event from flash

eventName = eventName.toString().toLowerCase().replace(/^on/, '');

 

// special behavior for certain events

switch (eventName) {

case 'load':

// movie claims it is ready, but in IE this isn't always the case...

// bug fix: Cannot extend EMBED DOM elements in Firefox, must use traditional function

this.movie = document.getElementById(this.movieId);

var self = this;

 

if (!this.movie) {

setTimeout(function () {

self.receiveEvent('load', null);

}, 1);

return;

}

 

// firefox on pc needs a "kick" in order to set these in certain cases

if (!this.ready && navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox/) && navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows/)) {

setTimeout(function () {

self.receiveEvent('load', null);

}, 100);

this.ready = true;

return;

}

 

this.ready = true;

try {

this.movie.setText(this.clipText);

} catch (e) {}

try {

this.movie.setHandCursor(this.handCursorEnabled);

} catch (e) {}

break;

 

case 'mouseover':

if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) {

this.domElement.addClass('hover');

if (this.recoverActive) {

this.domElement.addClass('active');

}

 

}

break;

 

case 'mouseout':

if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) {

this.recoverActive = false;

if (this.domElement.hasClass('active')) {

this.domElement.removeClass('active');

this.recoverActive = true;

}

this.domElement.removeClass('hover');

 

}

break;

 

case 'mousedown':

if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) {

this.domElement.addClass('active');

}

break;

 

case 'mouseup':

if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) {

this.domElement.removeClass('active');

this.recoverActive = false;

}

break;

} // switch eventName

if (this.handlers[eventName]) {

for (var idx = 0, len = this.handlers[eventName].length; idx < len; idx++) {

var func = this.handlers[eventName][idx];

 

if (jQuery.isFunction(func)) {

// actual function reference

func(this, args);

} else if ((typeof(func) == 'object') && (func.length == 2)) {

// PHP style object + method, i.e. [myObject, 'myMethod']

func[0][func[1]](this, args);

} else if (typeof(func) == 'string') {

// name of function

window[func](this, args);

}

} // foreach event handler defined

} // user defined handler for event

}

 

};

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/melodi/p/5241659.html

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