cas与NGINX整合(转)

 

CAS (5) —— Nginx代理模式下浏览器访问CAS服务器配置详解

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目录(?)[+]

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/richaaaard/p/5053108.html


tomcat版本: tomcat-8.0.29

jdk版本: jdk1.8.0_65

nginx版本: nginx-1.9.8

cas版本: cas4.1.2
cas-client-3.4.1

参考来源:

jasig.github.io:CAS protocol

https://github.com/Jasig/java-cas-client

通过Proxy访问其它Cas应用

CAS负载均衡配置——SSL篇

CAS负载均衡配置

CAS客户端集群

  • 以下的示例采用我博客的另外两篇文章中搭建好的测试环境举例

CAS (1) —— Mac下配置CAS到Tomcat(服务端)

CAS (2) —— Mac下配置CAS到Tomcat(客户端)

CAS (3) —— Mac下配置CAS客户端经代理访问Tomcat CAS

Mac为nginx安装nginx-sticky-module

【高可用HA】Nginx (1) —— Mac下配置Nginx Http负载均衡(Load Balancer)之101实例

Nginx (2) —— Mac下配置Apache Httpd的Https/SSL (待出)

目标架构

此代理非彼代理

在CAS官方网站上给出了一个“Proxy Web Flow Diagram”:

顺序图:(来源于http://jasig.github.io/cas/4.0.x/protocol/CAS-Protocol.html)

这个方案主要适用一种场景:

有两个应用App1和App2,它们都是受Cas Server保护的,即请求它们时都需要通过Cas Server的认证。现需要在App1中通过Http请求访问App2,显然该请求将会被App2配置的Cas的AuthenticationFilter拦截并转向Cas Server,Cas Server将引导用户进行登录认证,这样我们也就不能真正的访问到App2了。针对这种应用场景,Cas也提供了对应的支持。通过Proxy访问其它Cas应用

无论是用中文关键字在“度娘”,还是用英文关键字再“谷哥”上搜索,多数文章都是描述上面这样一个场景。

而我这里介绍的“代理”,并非是上述场景——依靠代理去验证ticket,“代理”在此的角色是:

  • 只做分发反向代理(未来的负载均衡器)
* 注意:所以说“此代理非彼代理”

准备

要搭建上面这个环境会相对复杂,我们需要参照之前的文章准备以下必备的组件或环境:

  1. 2个Tomcat服务器作为客户端应用程序服务器(即cas的客户端)

    app1.hoau.com:8081/8413(http/https)
    app2.hoau.com:8082/8423(http/https)

    参照Tomcat ClusterTomcat SSLCAS Client

  2. 1个配置好SSL的Nginx服务器作为中间层代理转发服务器(后可扩展为LoadBalancer)

    proxy.sso.hoau.com:85/443(http/https)

    参照Nginx Load BalancerNginx Sticky Session

  3. 另一个1个带有SSL的Tomcat服务器作为CAS服务器

    sso.hoau.com:8083/8433(http/https)

    参照Tomcat SSLCAS Server

关键配置

  • 代理服务器(Nginx x 1)

    nginx.conf
    • http

      server:

      server {
          listen       85;
          server_name  proxy.sso.hoau.com;
          location / { #index index.html index.htm; #设置主机头和客户端真实地址,以便服务器获取客户端真实IP proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer; proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_redirect off; #禁用缓存 #proxy_buffering off; proxy_connect_timeout 3; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 30; proxy_pass http://cas_server_http; } 

      upstream:

      upstream cas_server_http {  
          #根据ip计算将请求分配各那个后端tomcat,许多人误认为可以解决session问题,其实并不能。  
          #同一机器在多网情况下,路由切换,ip可能不同  
          #ip_hash;   
          #sticky; #Richard: http server localhost:8083 weight=1 srun_id=c; #server localhost:8084 weight=1 srun_id=c; jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse; }

      *注意:

      (1)以上的“jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse;”是关键配置,因为CAS是依赖于Session和Cookie进行身份验证的。

      (2)srun_id=c,其中“c”需要与CAS服务器Tomcat server.xml文件里的jvmRoute配置“

      <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="c">” 
    • https

      server:

      server { 
          listen 443;
          server_name  proxy.sso.hoau.com;
          ssl on; ssl_certificate /Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/nginx/keys/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key /Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/nginx/keys/server.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer; proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-FORWARDED-HOST $server_addr; proxy_set_header X-FORWARDED-PORT $server_port; proxy_connect_timeout 3; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 30; proxy_pass https://cas_server_ssl; } }

      *注意:以上的ssl为关键配置“ssl_certificate”和“ssl_certificate_key”需要指向正确的证书和密钥。

      upstream:

      upstream cas_server_ssl {  
          #Richard: https todo
          server sso.hoau.com:8433 weight=1 srun_id=c; #server sso.hoau.com:8443 weight=1 srun_id=c; jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse; } 

*注意:以上http和https可以只配一项,或两者兼存皆可,端口不要冲突。

  •  CAS客户端应用服务器(Tomcat x 2)

    以下客户端的蓝本可以在github上收到(关键字:“cas-sample-java-webapp”),我这里只贴出自己的关键点和修改后的结果。

    CAS客户端的应用服务器有两台,如果不使用Spring Security的集成,比较关键配置就只有pom.xml(编译)和web.xml(部署):

    • 两个环境编译类似,pom.xml(贴全了,有无冗余请自行解决):

      *注意:以下Spring Security相关依赖为非必须

      <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>iamlabs.unicon.net</groupId> <artifactId>cas-sample-java-webapp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>CAS Example Java Web App</name> <description>A sample web application that exercises the CAS protocol features via the Java CAS Client.</description> <build> <finalName>cas-sample-java-webapp</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <casclient.version>3.4.1</casclient.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Logging --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.7.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.opensaml</groupId> <artifactId>opensaml1</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jasig.cas.client</groupId> <artifactId>cas-client-core</artifactId> <version>${casclient.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jasig.cas.client</groupId> <artifactId>cas-client-integration-tomcat-common</artifactId> <version>${casclient.version}</version> </dependency> 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lupeng2010/p/6088461.html

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1,tomcat8的配置: 1.1修改tomcat8.x/conf/context.xml的配置如下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application --> <Context> <!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the --> <!-- web application will be reloaded. --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource> <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts --> <!-- <Manager pathname="" /> <Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="100000" /> <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager" memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211" username="root" password="" sticky="false" sessionBackupAsync="false" lockingMode="uriPattern:/path1|/path2" requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$" transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory" /> --> <Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="100000" /> <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager" memcachedNodes="n1:127.0.0.1:11211" username="root" password="" sticky="false" sessionBackupAsync="false" lockingMode="uriPattern:/path1|/path2" requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$" sessionBackupTimeout="18000" transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory" copyCollectionsForSerialization="false" /> </Context> 1.2添加memcached如下依赖的jar包到tomcat8.x/lib/: asm-5.1.jar couchbase-client-1.4.12.jar javolution-5.5.1.jar kryo-4.0.0.jar kryo-serializers-0.38.jar memcached-session-manager-2.0.0.jar memcached-session-manager-tc8-2.0.0.jar minlog-1.3.jar msm-javolution-serializer-2.0.0.jar msm-kryo-serializer-2.0.0.jar msm-xstream-serializer-2.0.0.jar objenesis-2.1.jar reflectasm-1.09.jar spymemcached-2.12.1.jar 2,nginx的配置: #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; #设定负载均衡的服务器列表 upstream 127.0.0.1 { #设定负载均衡的服务器列表 #ip_hash; #同一机器在多网情况下,路由切换,ip可能不同 #weigth参数表示权值,权值越高被分配到的几率越大 server 127.0.0.1:8085 weight=1 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=600s; server 127.0.0.1:8086 weight=1 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=600s; } map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; '' close; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志 access_log logs/host.access.log main; #对 "/" 所有应用启用负载均衡 location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #保留用户真实信息 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } #对 "/Dossm3RabbitMQConsumer/" 启用负载均衡 location /Dossm3RabbitMQConsumer/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8086; #保留用户真实信息 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 3,cas的配置(): 3.1 修改/CAS/WEB-INF/spring-configuration/ticketRegistry.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to Jasig under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. Jasig licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at the following location: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> <description> Configuration for the default TicketRegistry which stores the tickets in-memory and cleans them out as specified intervals. </description> <!-- memcached 配置开始 --> <!-- Ticket Registry --> <bean id="ticketRegistry" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.MemCacheTicketRegistry"> <constructor-arg index="0"> <bean class="net.spy.memcached.spring.MemcachedClientFactoryBean" p:servers="127.0.0.1:11211" p:protocol="BINARY" p:locatorType="ARRAY_MOD" p:failureMode="Redistribute" p:transcoder-ref="serialTranscoder"> <property name="hashAlg"> <util:constant static-field="net.spy.memcached.DefaultHashAlgorithm.FNV1A_64_HASH" /> </property> </bean> </constructor-arg> <!-- TGT timeout in seconds --> <constructor-arg index="1" value="36000" /> <!-- ST timeout in seconds --> <constructor-arg index="2" value="2" /> </bean> <bean id="serialTranscoder" class="net.spy.memcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" p:compressionThreshold="2048" /> <!-- memcached 配置结束 --> <!--Quartz --> <!-- 默认配置开始 --> <!-- Ticket Registry --> <!-- <bean id="ticketRegistry" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.DefaultTicketRegistry" />--> <!-- TICKET REGISTRY CLEANER --> <!-- <bean id="ticketRegistryCleaner" class="org.jasig.cas.ticket.registry.support.DefaultTicketRegistryCleaner" p:ticketRegistry-ref="ticketRegistry" p:logoutManager-ref="logoutManager" /> <bean id="jobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean" p:targetObject-ref="ticketRegistryCleaner" p:targetMethod="clean" /> <bean id="triggerJobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean" p:jobDetail-ref="jobDetailTicketRegistryCleaner" p:startDelay="200000" p:repeatInterval="50000000" /> --> <!-- 默认配置结束 --> </beans> 3.2 添加cas和memcached整合的如下依赖jar包到/CAS/WEB-INF/lib: cas-server-integration-memcached-4.0.0.jar mockito-core-2.1.0-RC.1.jar spymemcached-2.11.2.jar 参考CAS官方配置:https://apereo.github.io/cas/4.2.x/installation/Memcached-Ticket-Registry.html
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