java indexof性能,Java Stack indexOf()用法及代码示例

Java.util.Stack.indexOf(Object element)方法用于检查并查找Stack中特定元素的出现。如果存在该元素，则返回该元素首次出现的索引，否则，如果堆栈不包含该元素，则返回-1。

用法:

Stack.indexOf(Object element)

参数：此方法接受Stack类型的必需参数element 。它指定需要在堆栈中检查其出现的元素。

返回值：此方法返回元素在堆栈中首次出现的索引或位置。否则，如果元素在堆栈中不存在，则返回-1。返回值是整数类型。

以下示例程序旨在说明Java.util.Stack.indexOf()方法：

示例1:

// Java code to illustrate indexOf()

import java.util.*;

public class StackDemo {

public static void main(String args[])

{

// Creating an empty Stack

Stack stack = new Stack();

// Use add() method to add elements in the Stack

stack.add("Geeks");

stack.add("for");

stack.add("Geeks");

stack.add("10");

stack.add("20");

// Displaying the Stack

System.out.println("Stack: " + stack);

// The first position of an element

// is returned

System.out.println("The first occurrence"

+ " of Geeks is at index:"

+ stack.indexOf("Geeks"));

System.out.println("The first occurrence"

+ " of 10 is at index: "

+ stack.indexOf("10"));

}

}

输出：

Stack: [Geeks, for, Geeks, 10, 20]

The first occurrence of Geeks is at index:0

The first occurrence of 10 is at index: 3

示例2:

// Java code to illustrate indexOf()

import java.util.*;

public class StackDemo {

public static void main(String args[])

{

// Creating an empty Stack

Stack stack = new Stack();

// Use add() method to add elements in the Stack

stack.add(1);

stack.add(2);

stack.add(3);

stack.add(10);

stack.add(20);

// Displaying the Stack

System.out.println("Stack: " + stack);

// The first position of an element

// is returned

System.out.println("The first occurrence"

+ " of Geeks is at index:"

+ stack.indexOf(2));

System.out.println("The first occurrence"

+ " of 10 is at index: "

+ stack.indexOf(20));

}

}

输出：

Stack: [1, 2, 3, 10, 20]

The first occurrence of Geeks is at index:1

The first occurrence of 10 is at index: 4