#coding:utf-8 import smtplib #导入 from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart host='smtp.qq.com' #发件服务器地址 user='xxxxxxx@qq.com' #发送邮件用户 pwd='xxxxxxx' #密码 milelist='xxxxxxx@qq.com' #收件人邮箱,如果多个邮箱字符串中间用逗号隔开 text="邮件正文" #邮件正文 Subject="邮件主题" #邮件主题 file=(r"C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\t.jpg",r"C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\w.jpg") #附件 class Email(object): """ a=Email(host,user,pwd,milelist,text,Subject) #创建对象 a.send_text() #如果只发送正文,调用该方法 a.send_file(file) #如果正文+附件,调用该方法需要传入file附件元祖形式入参,多个文件地址用逗号隔开 a.send() #发送邮件 """ def __init__(self,host,user,pwd,milelist,text,Subject): self.host = host #发件服务器地址 self.user = user #发件人邮箱 self.pwd = pwd #发件人密码 self.milelist = milelist #收件人邮箱,如果多个字符串邮箱之间用逗号隔开 self.text = text #邮件正文 self.Subject = Subject #邮件主题 def send_text(self): if "qq" in milelist: self.msg = MIMEText(self.text) else: self.msg = MIMEText(self.text, 'utf-8') # 执行utf-8编码 self.msg["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN" # 添加两个属性 self.msg["Accept-Charset"] = "ISO-8859-1,utf-8" self.msg["Subject"]=self.Subject self.msg["From"]=self.user self.msg["To"]=self.milelist def send_file(self,file): ''' file:字典形式入参,key:文件的绝对路径,values:文件名称 ''' self.msg = MIMEMultipart() self.msg["Subject"] = self.Subject self.msg["From"] = self.user self.msg["To"] = self.milelist for i in range(len(file)): try: att = MIMEText(open(file[i], 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="' + file[i].split("\\")[-1] + '"' # 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字 except Exception,e: print "附件的文件路径错误:",e else: self.msg.attach(att) #有些邮箱正文会乱码,需要指定为utf-8编码然后再添加两个属性,但是有些邮箱不支持该方法,添加后正文会变为空 #所以要条件判断一下,下例是qq邮箱不支持,所以判断一下,如果是qq邮箱,就不用指定utf8 if "qq" in milelist: self.msg.attach(MIMEText(self.text)) else: self.msg.attach(MIMEText(self.text, 'utf-8')) #执行utf-8编码 self.msg["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN" #添加两个属性 self.msg["Accept-Charset"] = "ISO-8859-1,utf-8" def send(self): try: self.smtp=smtplib.SMTP(self.host,port=25) #连接邮件服务器,传入发件服务器地址和端口号 except Exception,e: print "无法连接邮件服务器",e else: try: self.smtp.login(self.user,self.pwd) #登陆发件人邮箱,传入邮箱地址和密码 except Exception,e: print "发件人邮箱登陆失败:",e else: self.smtp.sendmail(self.user,self.milelist,self.msg.as_string()) #发送邮件,参数分别是发件人、收件人、发件内容变成字符串 finally: self.smtp.quit() #关闭发件服务器连接