高斯法解方程组

void gauss(double a[3][3], double b[], int m, double x[])
{
    for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        float tmp = a[i][i];
        int t;
        //选主元
        for (int k=i+1; k<m; k++)
        {
            if (fabs(tmp) < fabs(a[k][i]))
            {
                t=k;
                tmp = a[k][i];
            }
        }
        //列主元(换行)
        for (int j=i; j<m; j++)
        {
            tmp=a[i][j];
            a[i][j]=a[t][j];
            a[t][j]=tmp;
        }
        tmp = b[i];
        b[i] = b[t];
        b[t] = tmp;
        
        //列消去
        for(int k=i+1;k<m;k++)
        {
            a[k][i]=a[k][i]/a[i][i];
            for(int j=i+1;j<m;j++)
            {
                a[k][j]=a[k][j]-a[k][i]*a[i][j];
            }
            b[k]=b[k]-a[k][i]*b[i];
        }
    }
    
    //回代
    x[m-1]=b[m-1]/a[m-1][m-1];
    for(int i=m-2;i>=0;i--)
    {
        for(int k=m-1;k>i;k--)
        {
            b[i]=b[i]-a[i][k]*x[k];
        }
        x[i]=b[i]/a[i][i];
    }    
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanxi/archive/2012/04/10/2440506.html