docker 源码 mysql_基于Docker技术Mysql5.6源码安装

基于最新的debian镜像制作，我分成了4部，4个镜像完成，前面的镜像被后面的镜像依赖。当然也可以在一个镜像完成。

设置时区和编码

FROM docker.io/debian:latest

ENV LC_ALL C.UTF-8

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai

RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

修改软件源和安装基本医疗

FROM debian:0.0.1

ENV SOURCE "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib \

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib \

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib \

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib \

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib \

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib \

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib \

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib"

ADD ./mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz /usr/local/

RUN echo ${SOURCE} > /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y g++ make cmake libncurses5-dev perl

RUN apt-get clean

设置编译选项和编译安装

FROM mysql_dep_5.6:1.0

ENV CMAKE_CONFIG -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="lq-edition" \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DOPTIMIZER_TRACE=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=1

RUN cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6.35 \

&& cmake ${CMAKE_CONFIG} \

&& make \

&& make install

端口、目录设置

FROM mysql_compile_5.6:1.0

ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

RUN groupadd mysql \

&& useradd -r -g mysql mysql \

&& mkdir /var/lib/mysql -p \

&& chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql \

&& chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql \

&& cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

EXPOSE 3306

VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql/data", "/etc/mysql/my.cnf"]

CMD ["mysqld_safe", "--user=mysql"]

镜像制作完成后，首次启动容器的时候，需要初始化数据库，我个人的做法是先使用bash进入，手动完成数据库的初始化和密码修改。