javaWEB总结(9):自定义HttpServlet

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 12:04:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 12:04:10 发布

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文章标签： java web.xml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tongrui/p/6193828.html

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前言:我们知道 MyHttpServlet是MyGenericServlet的子类，MyHttpServlet会继承父类的方法，可是却很少去追问MyHttpServlet中的doGet方法和doPost方法是如何进行判断的，本文主要做一个小例子，进一步理解HttpServlet。有些代码前文多次用到，这里不再叙述。

1.项目结构

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>javaWeb_09</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>myHttpServletExtends</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.dao.chu.MyHttpServletExtends</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myHttpServletExtends</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myHttpServletExtends</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

3.login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>登陆页</title>
</head>
<body>


	
	<form action="myHttpServletExtends" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="user">
		<br><br>
		密码  <input type="password" name="password">
		<br><br>
		
		
		<!-- 一组信息 -->
		interesting:
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="reading">Reading
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="writing">Writing
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="football">Football
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="game">Game
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="shopping">Shopping
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="party">Party
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="TV">TV
		
		<br><br>
		
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

4.MyGenericServlet

package com.dao.chu;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: MyGenericServlet
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: 自定义MyGenericServlet
 * </p>
 */
public abstract class MyGenericServlet implements Servlet, ServletConfig {

	// ServletConfig对象，在init方法执行后赋值
	private ServletConfig servletConfig;
	
	/**
	 * 实现Servlet的方法
	 */

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		return "";
	}
	
	// ServletConfig对象的get方法
	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		return servletConfig;
	}

	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

		this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
		init();

	}

	// 空的init函数，用来给子类继承，防止覆盖init(ServletConfig servletConfig)方法引起的错误
	public void init() {

	}

	//抽象方法，必需被子类实现
	@Override
	public abstract void service(ServletRequest servletRequest,
			ServletResponse servletResponse);

	/**
	 * 实现ServletConfig的方法
	 */
	
	@Override
	public String getServletName() {
		return getServletConfig().getServletName();
	}

	@Override
	public ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return getServletConfig().getServletContext();
	}

	@Override
	public String getInitParameter(String paramString) {
		return getServletConfig().getInitParameter(paramString);
	}

	@Override
	public Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames() {
		return getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
	}

}

5.MyHttpServlet

package com.dao.chu;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: MyHttpServlet
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description:自定义 HttpServlet
 * </p>
 */
public abstract class MyHttpServlet extends MyGenericServlet {
	
	
	private static final String METHED_GET="GET";
	
	private static final String METHED_POST="POST";
	
	

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest,
			ServletResponse servletResponse) {

		try {
			// 强转类型
			HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
			HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

			// 调用service(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法
			service(request, response);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {

		// 根据请求方式,决定使用的方法
		String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();

		if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(METHED_GET)) {
			doGet(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
		} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase(METHED_POST)) {
			doPost(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {

	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {

	}

}

6.MyHttpServletExtends

package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: MyHttpServletExtends
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: 继承MyHttpServletExtends的类
 * </p>
 */
public class MyHttpServletExtends extends MyHttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Post请求方式
	 */
	@Override
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {

		try {
			PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
			out.print("hello Post");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get请求方式
	 */
	@Override
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
		
		try {
			PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
			out.print("hello Get");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}