springboot 采用HttpClient获取天气预报 异常及原因

采用httpClient调用天气预报地址获取出现异常

2018-10-04 15:18:25.815 ERROR 10868 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 502 Bad Gateway] with root cause

org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 502 Bad Gateway
    at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:97) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:79) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler.handleError(ResponseErrorHandler.java:63) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RE
LEASE]

当前异常产生原因是调用服务器地址我写错了导致的异常

错误代码:

正确的服务地址:

第二个异常json转换异常

 正确获取到一个json格式数据后要将当前json字符串转换成指定类型对象

    private WeatherResponse doGetWeather(String uri){
        //通过spring  restTemplate 客户端发送请求获取 String类型响应实体
        ResponseEntity<String> respString = restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, String.class);

        //Springboot内部集成了json操作对象
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        WeatherResponse resp=null;
        String strBody = null;
        //通过响应客户端获取状态码判断是否为成功状态码
        if(respString.getStatusCodeValue()==200){
            //获取响应实体内容实体
            strBody = respString.getBody();
        }
        try {
            //通过json操作对象将string 类型数据转为指定类型对象
            resp = objectMapper.readValue(strBody, WeatherResponse.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resp;
    }
}

由于weatherResponse实体内定义的属性与json 返回属性不一致

public class WeatherResponse implements Serializable{

    private Weather weather;

    private Integer status;

    private String desc;

json数据属性:  返回json 数据属性为data  而实体中属性Weather 为weather 应该修改为Weather  data   

异常信息:这里会清晰的指出属性是哪一个问题

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lwdmaib/p/9742347.html

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以下是使用HttpClient调用天气预报接口的Spring Boot示例: 1. 添加HttpClient和Jackson依赖 ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 2. 创建HttpClient实例 ```java @Configuration public class HttpClientConfig { @Bean public CloseableHttpClient httpClient() { return HttpClients.createDefault(); } @Bean public HttpClientService httpClientService(CloseableHttpClient httpClient) { return new HttpClientService(httpClient); } } ``` 3. 创建HttpClientService类 ```java public class HttpClientService { private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient; public HttpClientService(CloseableHttpClient httpClient) { this.httpClient = httpClient; } public String get(String url) throws IOException { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { return EntityUtils.toString(entity); } } finally { response.close(); } return null; } } ``` 4. 创建Weather类 ```java public class Weather { private String date; private String week; private String weather; private String temp; private String humidity; private String wind; // getter and setter } ``` 5. 创建WeatherService类 ```java @Service public class WeatherService { private final HttpClientService httpClientService; public WeatherService(HttpClientService httpClientService) { this.httpClientService = httpClientService; } public List<Weather> getWeather(String city) throws IOException { String url = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=" + city; String json = httpClientService.get(url); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json); JsonNode dataNode = rootNode.path("data"); List<Weather> weatherList = new ArrayList<>(); for (JsonNode node : dataNode.path("forecast")) { Weather weather = mapper.treeToValue(node, Weather.class); weatherList.add(weather); } return weatherList; } } ``` 6. 测试WeatherService ```java @RestController public class WeatherController { private final WeatherService weatherService; public WeatherController(WeatherService weatherService) { this.weatherService = weatherService; } @GetMapping("/weather") public List<Weather> getWeather(@RequestParam String city) throws IOException { return weatherService.getWeather(city); } } ``` 现在,你可以通过访问http://localhost:8080/weather?city=北京来获取北京的天气预报信息

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