SpringMvc简单整合(登录模块)
1.1 整合思路
1、SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。
2、传统dao的开发方式中,应该从spring容器中获得sqlsession对象。
3、Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。
数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成
1.2 整合需要的jar包
1、spring的jar包
2、Mybatis的jar包
3、Spring+mybatis的整合包。
4、Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
5、数据库连接池的jar包。
1.3步骤
第一步:创建一个java工程。
第二步:导入jar包。(上面提到的jar包)
第三步:mybatis的配置文件sqlmapConfig.xml
第四步:编写Spring的配置文件
1、数据库连接及连接池
2、事务管理(暂时可以不配置)
3、sqlsessionFactory对象,配置到spring容器中
4、mapeer代理对象或者是dao实现类配置到spring容器中。
第五步:编写dao或者mapper文件
第六步:测试。
代码演示:
SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEconfiguration
PUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.kingdee.dao" />
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kingdee.service"/>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* cn.kingdee.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
springMvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.kingdee.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--注解驱动(为了提高运行速度) -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!--路径前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
Dao的开发
1、使用mapper代理形式开发方式
必须接口文件名和xml的文件一样(例如:UserDaoMapper和 UserDaoMapper.xml ) Dao层 及xml public interface UserDaoMapper { User findByName(User user); } UserDaoMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.kingdee.dao.UserDaoMapper"> <select id="findByName" parameterType="cn.kingdee.po.User" resultType="cn.kingdee.po.User"> select * from user where username=#{username} </select> </mapper>
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UserService 层: 接口: public interface UserService { User findByName(User user); } 实现类: @Service public class UserServiceimp implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDaoMapper userDao; @Override public User findByName(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return userDao.findByName(user); } }
Controller层 @Controller //可以避免企业开发人员的功能模块访问url冲突 @RequestMapping("/user") public class LoginController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(User user, HttpServletRequest request) { User users = userService.findByName(user); System.out.println(user.getUsername()); if (users != null) { String name = users.getUsername(); if (name != null && name.length() > 0) { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("username", name); return "success"; } else { return "redirect:/error.jsp"; } } else { return "redirect:/login.jsp"; } } }
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmvcssm</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
jsp页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
用户名<input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
POJO(User)类: public class User { private int id; private String username;// 用户姓名 private String sex;// 性别 private Date birthday;// 生日 private String address;// 地址 private List<Items> ordersList; public List<Items> getOrdersList() { return ordersList; } public void setOrdersList(List<Items> ordersList) { this.ordersList = ordersList; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]"; } }
可以直接运行测试登录代码