java kv对象,Kivy使用kv文件中的ScreenManager

我之前做了一个，但总共只有一个屏幕 . 我已经开始开发一个新程序，其中包含实现 Screen Manager 的想法 . 我设法在python文件中构建 Screen Manager ，但它不适合我的长期使用，我想试试 Screen Manager 来自 .kv file .

任何指导将不胜感激，不确定我错过了什么 . 我看着这个问题(Kivy - Screen Manager - Accessing attribute in other class)，把我认为正确的拼凑在一起，但仍然可以盲目......

main.py;

from kivy.app import App

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, FadeTransition

class MenuScreen(Screen):

pass

class NewGameScreen(Screen):

pass

class LoadGameScreen(Screen):

pass

class ASCIILifeApp(App):

pass

if __name__ == "__main__":

ASCIILifeApp().run()

ASCIILife.kv;

#: kivy 1.9

#: import ScreenManager kivy.uix.screenmanager.ScreenManager

#: import Screen kivy.uix.screenmanager.ScreenManager

#: import NewGameScreen screen

#: import LoadGameScreen screen

ScreenManager:

id: screen_manager

#transition: FadeTransition()

MenuScreen:

id: menu_screen

name: 'MenuScreen'

manager: 'screen_manager'

NewGameScreen:

id: newgame_screen

name: 'NewGameScreen'

manager: 'screen_manager'

LoadGameScreen:

id: loadgame_screen

name: 'LoadGameScreen'

manager: 'screen_manager'

:

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

text: 'ASCII Life'

font_size: 50

Button:

text: 'New Game'

font_size: 30

on_release: app.root.current = 'newgame'

Button:

text: 'Load Game'

font_size: 30

on_release: app.root.current = 'loadgame'

Button:

text: 'Settings'

font_size: 30

on_release: app.root.current = 'something'

:

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

text: 'Game Length in Days'

font_size: 30

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'horizontal'

ToggleButton:

text: '100'

state: 'down'

group: 'newgame_days'

font_size: 30

ToggleButton:

text: '200'

group: 'newgame_days'

font_size: 30

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'horizontal'

ToggleButton:

text: '365'

group: 'newgame_days'

font_size: 30

ToggleButton:

text: '3650'

group: 'newgame_days'

font_size: 30

ToggleButton:

text: 'Unlimited'

group: 'newgame_days'

font_size: 30

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

size_hint: (1, .5)

Label:

text: 'Difficulty (Score Multiplier)'

font_size: 30

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'horizontal'

ToggleButton:

text: 'Easy (x1)'

state: 'down'

group: 'newgame_difficulty'

font_size: 30

ToggleButton:

text: 'Medium (x2.5)'

group: 'newgame_difficulty'

font_size: 30

ToggleButton:

text: 'Hard (x5)'

group: 'newgame_difficulty'

font_size: 30

:

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

text: 'load a game'

font_size: 30

Widget:

canvas:

Ellipse:

pos: self.pos

size: self.size

BoxLayout:

Button:

text: 'Menu'

font_size: 30

on_release: app.root.current = 'menu'

Button:

text: 'text'

font_size: 30

编辑：截断的kv文件