Linux7.3默认的python系统是2.7.5,然后想着升级使用python3.6.6
1 下载
2 解压 tar fx Python-3.6.6.tgz
3 configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6
4 make && make install
5 ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6
说明:这里是让两个版本的python共存
下面的脚本成功执行的
# /usr/bin/env python3.6 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time import subprocess import re from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor def ping_call(ip): command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip print(command) file = open('/dev/null', 'w') result = subprocess.call(command, shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file) print(result) if result: print('ip-address {} ping fail'.format(ip)) else: print('ip-address {} ping ok'.format(ip)) success.append(ip.split('.')[-1]) file.close() if __name__ == '__main__': network = input('please input network>>>').strip() host = input('please input your host range>>>').strip().split() a, b = host[0], host[1] print(network.split('.')) if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network): a, b = int(a), int(b) pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50) start_time = time.time() success = [] for i in range(a, b + 1): ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i)) pool.shutdown() print("multi_Thread spend-time {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time)) print("passed host is: ") print(success)
说明:但是始终有个问题:不能使用中文,使用中文就报错,百度多次,暂时不明原因
使用中文报错:
UnicodeEncodeError 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position
找到问题根源了:输入和输出编码的问题
[root@centos7 ~]# python3.6
Python 3.6.6 (default, Sep 1 2018, 17:07:25)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.stdout.encoding
'ANSI_X3.4-1968'
>>> sys.stdin.encoding
'ANSI_X3.4-1968'
>>>
所以使用前加入PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8
中文版:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
# /usr/bin/env python3.6 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time import subprocess import re from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor def ping_call(ip): command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip print(command) file = open('/dev/null', 'w') result = subprocess.call(command, shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file) print(result) if result: print('ip地址: {} ping fail'.format(ip)) else: print('ip地址: {} ping ok'.format(ip)) success.append(ip.split('.')[-1]) file.close() if __name__ == '__main__': network = input('请输入 网段>>>').strip() host = input('请输入主机范围,空格隔开>>>').strip().split() a, b = host[0], host[1] print(network.split('.')) if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network): a, b = int(a), int(b) pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50) start_time = time.time() success = [] for i in range(a, b + 1): ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i)) pool.shutdown() print("multi_Thread spend-time {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time)) print("passed host is: ") print(success)
执行:与python2的方式不一样
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
[root@centos7 ~]# PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 python3.6 ping_host3.6.py 请输入 网段>>>192.168.0 请输入主机范围,空格隔开>>>1 10 ['192', '168', '0'] ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.1 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.2 0 ip地址: 192.168.0.1 ping ok ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.3 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.4 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.5 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.6 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.7 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.8 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.9 ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.10 0 ip地址: 192.168.0.2 ping ok 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.3 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.4 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.5 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.6 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.7 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.8 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.9 ping fail 1 ip地址: 192.168.0.10 ping fail multi_Thread spend-time 2.09 passed host is: ['1', '2']
最后去掉提示改为一行命令版
# /usr/bin/env python3.6 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time import subprocess import re import sys import os from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor def ping_call(ip): command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip print(command) file = open('/dev/null', 'w') result = subprocess.call(command, shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file) if result: print('ip地址: {} ping fail'.format(ip)) else: print('ip地址: {} ping ok'.format(ip)) success.append(ip.split('.')[-1]) file.close() if __name__ == '__main__': # network = input('请输入 网段>>>').strip() network = sys.argv[1] # host = input('请输入主机范围,空格隔开>>>').strip().split() a, b = sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3] print(network.split('.')) if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network): a, b = int(a), int(b) pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50) start_time = time.time() success = [] for i in range(a, b + 1): ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i)) pool.shutdown() print("花费的时间: {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time)) print("能ping通的主机有: ") for i in success: print(i, end='\t') print()