#使用多线程:在协程中集成阻塞io import asyncio from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor import socket from urllib.parse import urlparse def get_url(url): #通过socket请求html url = urlparse(url) host = url.netloc path = url.path if path == "": path = "/" #建立socket连接 client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # client.setblocking(False) client.connect((host, 80)) #阻塞不会消耗cpu #不停的询问连接是否建立好, 需要while循环不停的去检查状态 #做计算任务或者再次发起其他的连接请求 client.send("GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:{}\r\nConnection:close\r\n\r\n".format(path, host).encode("utf8")) data = b"" while True: d = client.recv(1024) if d: data += d else: break data = data.decode("utf8") html_data = data.split("\r\n\r\n")[1] print(html_data) client.close() # 如果在协程中要用到阻塞IO,就把他放到线程池里面去运行,在运行的时候,本质还是线程池,同步的 if __name__ == "__main__": import time start_time = time.time() loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(3) tasks = [] for url in range(20): url = "http://shop.projectsedu.com/goods/{}/".format(url) task = loop.run_in_executor(executor, get_url, url) tasks.append(task) loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks)) print("last time:{}".format(time.time()-start_time))