python学习笔记第二周

字符类型转换
msg = "我爱你"
print(msg.encode())        #字符串类型转成二进制类型（bytes）
print(msg.encode(encoding="utf-8").decode(encoding="utf-8"))
程序运行结果：

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列表：
import copy


names = ["Chenliang","Wenyu","Xiedehua","Xiaohu"]
print(names)
# print(names)
# print(names[1],names[2])
# print(names[:2])  #切片
# print(names[-2:])
# names.insert(3,"Fengdashan")   #插入数据
# names.remove("Xiaohu")
# del names[0]         #删除数据
# names[1]="Xiaohei"     #替换列表数据


# names.append("Weiyingming")          #增加元素
# names.sort()       #排序，依照ASCII码
# print(names.index("Xiedehua"))    #打印元素在列表中的位置
# print(names[names.index("Xiedehua")])
# names.reverse()         #将列表颠倒
# print(names.count("Chenliang"))   #打印列表中相同元素的个数
# print(names)
=====================================================
names2=["Guanyu",["Zhaoyun","caocao"],"Zhangfei"]
# names.extend(names2)
# print(names,names2)
print(names2)


name = copy.deepcopy(names2) #深度copy，复制names2后，若names2改变任意地址元素，name不会变
print(name)
names2[1][1]="huangzhong"
names2[2]="machao"
print(names2)
print(name)
结果：

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字典：
# 字典是无序的
# key-value
av_log = {
          "a01":"xiaozemaliya",
          "a02":"canginkong",
          "a03":"longzeluola"
          }                     #定义字典
print(av_log["a02"])
print(av_log.get("a01"))        #查
print(av_log.get("a04"))       #用get方法获取value，如果健值不存在，则返回空

av_log["a02"] = "boduoyejieyi"  #改
print(av_log)


av_log["a04"] = "jessechan"     #健值不存在时增加，存在时则修改原来的

# del av_log["a03"]
av_log.pop("a03")               #删 .pop如不指定健值，则随机删一个
print(av_log)


print("a01" in av_log)        #判断key是否在字典中
print("a05" in av_log)

==================================================================================================

字典多级嵌套：

diration = {
    "a":{
        "01":["zhangfei","guanyu","zhaoyun"],"02":["huangzhong","machao","liubei"]},
    "b":{
        "01":["caocao","xunyu"],"02":["xuchu","zhangliao"]},
    "c":{
        "01":["sunquan","zhouyu"],"02":["luxun","lumeng"]}

}     #字典套字典 ，列表

while True:
    for i in diration:
        print(i)
    choice = input("请输入")
    if choice in diration:
        while True:
            for j in diration[choice]:
                print("\t",j)
            choice_1 = input("请选择")
            if choice_1 in diration[choice]:

                for k in diration[choice][choice_1]:
                    print(k)
                choice_2=input("到底了，按b返回")
                if choice_2 == "b":
                    break                                               #三级菜单


# print(diration["c"]["02"])

# for i  in diration["a"]["02"]:
#     print(i)

# a = diration["c"]["02"]  #修改字典里的列表元素，首先取出列表赋值给变量a，让后在修改
# a[0]="caohong"
#
#
# print(diration)
# print(diration["c"]["02"])
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

字符串操作：
a="i love cat"
# print("jesse chan".capitalize())       #首字母大写
# print("jesse chan".center(50,"*"))     #打印五十个字符，不够用*补
# print("jesse chan".endswith("an"))     #判断是否以...结尾
# print(a[a.find("love"):])              #截取字符串部分值
# print("jesse chan".replace("c","C"))   #替换
f=open("f:\\iphone.txt",encoding="utf-8")
car = f.read()
print(car)

print(car.split())  #转成列表 默认以空格为分割符
# print("1+2+3+4+5".split("+"))   #以+号为分割符，将字符串转成列表
# print("jesse chan".title())     #转成标题格式
# print("+".join(["1","2","3"]))  #列表转字符串，以+号为分割符
#
# print("\n    jessechan".strip())   #去掉空格和换行
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购物车小程序:
user = "admin"
passwd = "123456"
title = "淘宝网"
title_1 = "请登录"
print(title.center(50,"#"))
print(title_1.center(50,"*"))
username = input("请输入用户名：")
password = input("请输入密码：")

if user==username and passwd==password:
    print("登入成功！")
    goods = [["香蕉", 52], ["苹果", 25], ["葡萄", 29], ["榴莲", 128], ["西瓜", 244]]
    car_list = []
    money = int(input("请充值（请输入正整数）："))
    while True:
        for index, item in enumerate(goods):     #循环打印列表，enumerate用于展示出下标
            print(index+1, item)
        user_choice = input("选择你要买的商品(按p打印购物车列表，按q结算退出)：")
        if user_choice.isdigit():                # 检测是否只由数字构成
            user_choice = int(user_choice)
            if user_choice <= len(goods) and user_choice > 0:
                p_item = goods[user_choice-1]
                if money >= p_item[1]:
                    car_list.append(p_item)
                    money -= p_item[1]
                    print("你已经添加%s到购物车，可用余额为%s元" % (p_item[0], money))
                else:
                    print("余额不足！")
            else:
                print("你输入的商品不存在！")
        elif user_choice == "q":
            print("你已购买：")
            for q in car_list:
                print(q)
            print("余额:{}".format(money))
            print("欢迎下次光临！！！")
            exit()
        elif user_choice == "p":
            print("你已购买：")
            for p in car_list:
                print(p)
            print("===========================")
        elif user_choice == "d":
            for i,j in enumerate(car_list):
                print(i+1,j)
            print("-------------------------------")
            del_choice=input("选择你要删除的商品：")
            if del_choice.isdigit():
                del_choice = int(del_choice)
                if del_choice <= len(car_list) and del_choice > 0:
                    del car_list[del_choice-1]
                    print("你已将%s移出购物车" % (car_list[0]))
                else:
                    print("你输入的商品不存在")

            elif del_choice== "b":
                continue
            elif car_list == None:
               print("你的购物车空了。。。即将返回")
               continue
            else:
                print("你的输入有误")

        else:
            print("你的输入有误")

else:
    print("用户名或密码错误！")

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jessechan/p/9340168.html