rebar自定义template

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

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文章标签： shell

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/codew/p/3822119.html

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在开发过程中rebar自带模板建立项目，或多或少不能满足自己的开发需求。本人又是那种懒人，所以就要想办法偷懒。查看了priv模板打造适合自己的项目模板。下面我简单的介绍整个模板的打造过程。

准备过程

　1.创建对应的template 目录

　2.ctrl+h 查看当前用户目录下是否有一个 .rebar 的文件目录或者 shell 查看

thinkpad@thinkpad:~$ ll -ps | grep .rebar
   4 drwxr-xr-x 10 thinkpad thinkpad    4096  6月 24 22:18 rebar/
   4 drwxrwxr-x  3 thinkpad thinkpad    4096  6月 24 22:22 .rebar/

文中 . rebar 就是rebar 存放自定义template 文件的地方

　3 .在.reabr 文件中有一个template的文件夹，如果没有没有请创建一个

　4.进入template文件夹中创建一个 simple_game 文件夹和一个simple_game.template的文件

　到此为止，创建rebar tempalte 的准备工作我们就做完了。

模板文功能

1.创建一个完成的otp项目

2.开发启动，调试脚本

3.代码更新，编译后自动重新加载。方便调试这也是erlang热更新的一个特性

4.发布项目，打包镜像

制作模板文件

1.准备模板文件下面是我准备好的模板文件

 1 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  350  7月  3 12:01 app.config
 2 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 1120 12月  5  2013 erl.script
 3 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  371  7月  3 11:43 game_app.erl
 4 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  230  7月  3 11:41 game.app.src
 5 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 1564  7月  3 11:43 game.erl
 6 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 1439  7月  3 11:43 game_server.erl
 7 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  773  7月  3 11:44 game_sup.erl
 8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad   63 12月  5  2013 gitignore
 9 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  271 12月  5  2013 Makefile
10 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 4819 12月  5  2013 nodetool
11 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  249  6月 16 11:11 README.md
12 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  830  7月  3 11:51 rebar.config
13 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 4829  6月 14 18:57 reloader.erl
14 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad 1185  6月 30 16:33 reltool.config
15 -rwxrwxr-x 1 thinkpad thinkpad 4371 12月  5  2013 runner*
16 -rwxrw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  142  7月  3 11:55 start-dev.sh*
17 -rw-rw-r-- 1 thinkpad thinkpad  431 12月  5  2013 vm.args

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2. 提供rebar调用的文件模板

 1 %% -*- erlang -*-
 2 
 3 %%
 4 %% project template
 5 %%
 6 %% Sets up boilerplate for a distributed erlang application that
 7 %% supports hot upgrades.
 8 %%
 9 %% Example:
10 %%
11 %%   rebar create template=project projectid=superfly
12 %%
13 % App Files
14 {variables, [{projectid, "myproj"}]}.
15 
16 %readme
17 {template, "simple_game/README.md",          "{{projectid}}/README.md"}.
18 % Build Files
19 {template, "simple_game/Makefile",          "{{projectid}}/Makefile"}.
20 {template, "simple_game/gitignore",         "{{projectid}}/.gitignore"}.
21 {template, "simple_game/rebar.config",      "{{projectid}}/rebar.config"}.
22 {template, "simple_game/start-dev.sh",      "{{projectid}}/start-dev.sh"}.
23 {chmod,    8#744,                    "{{projectid}}/start-dev.sh"}.
24 
25 % App Files
26 {template, "simple_game/game.app.src",    "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/{{projectid}}.app.src"}.
27 {template, "simple_game/reloader.erl",    "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/reloader.erl"}.
28 {template, "simple_game/game.erl",        "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/{{projectid}}.erl"}.
29 {template, "simple_game/game_app.erl",    "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/{{projectid}}_app.erl"}.
30 {template, "simple_game/game_sup.erl",    "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/{{projectid}}_sup.erl"}.
31 {template, "simple_game/game_server.erl",    "{{projectid}}/apps/{{projectid}}/src/{{projectid}}_server.erl"}.
32 
33 
34 % Release files
35 {template, "simple_game/README.md",          "{{projectid}}/deps/README.md"}.
36 {template, "simple_game/vm.args",           "{{projectid}}/rel/files/vm.args"}.
37 {template, "simple_game/reltool.config",    "{{projectid}}/rel/reltool.config"}.
38 {template, "simple_game/app.config",        "{{ projectid}}/rel/files/app.config"}.
39 
40 {file,     "simple_game/erl.script",        "{{projectid}}/rel/files/erl"}.
41 {chmod,    8#744,                       "{{projectid}}/rel/files/erl"}.
42 
43 {file,     "simple_game/nodetool",          "{{projectid}}/rel/files/nodetool"}.
44 {chmod,    8#744,                       "{{projectid}}/rel/files/nodetool"}.
45 
46 {file,     "simple_game/runner",            "{{projectid}}/rel/files/{{projectid}}"}.
47 {chmod,    8#744,                       "{{projectid}}/rel/files/{{projectid}}"}.

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3.模板的主要制作过程是替换对已文件我恩需要替换的参数。

在rebar文件模板中我们可以看到这一行 {variables, [{projectid, "myproj"}]}. projectid 就是在rebar中我们传入的参数。在准备好的文件中我们需要替换或者插入我们参数的地方使用 {{projectid}} rebar 就会给予替换为我们传入的参数。

4. 模板文件说明　　

 app.config           整个系统启动配置参数，可覆盖app.src 参数
 erl.script  erlang 发布后启动脚本
game_app.erl      application
game.app.src       app.src
game.erl               调试启动文件 不用每次 application:start(game).
game_server.erl  server
game_sup.erl       sup
 gitignore
 Makefile               make 模板
 nodetool
 README.md
rebar.config           rebar对应配置文件
reloader.erl            开发中重新加载编译代码文件来自mochiweb
 reltool.config         发布打包构建项目配置
runner*
start-dev.sh*           开发启动文件
vm.args erl erlang 启动参数文件

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创建发布项目

1 .创建项目 rebar create template=simple_game projectid=game_demo

thinkpad@thinkpad:~/demo$ rebar create template=simple_game projectid=game_demo
==> demo (create)
Writing game_demo/README.md
Writing game_demo/Makefile
Writing game_demo/.gitignore
Writing game_demo/rebar.config
Writing game_demo/start-dev.sh
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/game_demo.app.src
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/reloader.erl
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/game_demo.erl
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/game_demo_app.erl
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/game_demo_sup.erl
Writing game_demo/apps/game_demo/src/game_demo_server.erl
Writing game_demo/deps/README.md
Writing game_demo/rel/files/vm.args
Writing game_demo/rel/reltool.config
Writing game_demo/rel/files/app.config
Writing game_demo/rel/files/erl
Writing game_demo/rel/files/nodetool
Writing game_demo/rel/files/game_demo

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2 . 发布项目 make

thinkpad@thinkpad:~/demo/game_demo$ make
rebar clean
==> game_demo (clean)
rebar compile
==> game_demo (compile)
Compiled src/game_demo.erl
Compiled src/game_demo_sup.erl
Compiled src/game_demo_server.erl
Compiled src/game_demo_app.erl
Compiled src/reloader.erl
==> rel (compile)
==> game_demo (compile)
rebar generate -f
==> rel (generate)

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3 . 调试发布项目 make console

thinkpad@thinkpad:~/demo/game_demo$ make console
rebar compile
==> game_demo (compile)
==> rel (compile)
==> game_demo (compile)
rebar generate -f
==> rel (generate)
WARN:  'generate' command does not apply to directory /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo
rel/game_demo/bin/game_demo console
Exec: /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo/rel/game_demo/erts-6.1/bin/erlexec -boot /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo/rel/game_demo/releases/0.1.0/game_demo -embedded -config /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo/rel/game_demo/etc/app.config -args_file /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo/rel/game_demo/etc/vm.args -- console
Root: /home/thinkpad/demo/game_demo/rel/game_demo
Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:5] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]

Eshell V6.1  (abort with ^G)
(game_demo@127.0.0.1)1>

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4. 开发项目 ./start-dev.sh

thinkpad@thinkpad:~/demo/game_demo$ ./start-dev.sh 
==> game_demo (clean)
==> game_demo (compile)
==> rel (compile)
==> game_demo (compile)
Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]