php7.2编译参数,centos7 编译安装php7.2.8

安装扩展包并更新系统内核

yum install epel-release -y

yum -y update

安装php依赖组件(包含Nginx依赖)：

yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

创建用户和组，并下载php安装包解压：

cd /usr/local/src/

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.gz

tar xvf php-7.2.1.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.8

设置变量并开始源码编译：

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

./configure --enable-fpm --prefix=/usr/local/php --sysconfdir=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-opcache --enable-soap --without-pear

报错：configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution，执行：

yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel

然后充值配置

若无报错执行下一步安装，如果编译过程中出现错误，根据报错安装依赖包，通常不会出现这种问题。

开始安装：

make -j 4 && make install

若无报错执行下一步，如果编译过程中出现错误libtool: link: `ext/standard/info.lo' is not a valid libtool object删除源码目录，重新解压源码，编译、安装，如果出现其他错误，根据错误自行解决。

完成安装后配置php.ini文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 php.ini 相关参数：

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

expose_php = Off

short_open_tag = ON

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 32M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

mbstring.func_overload=2

extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/ldap.so"

#OPcache 缓存

[opcache]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/opcache.so

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

#设置php安全函数

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen = /var/run/www/php-cgi.sock

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0660

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

pm = dynamic

listen.backlog = -1

pm.max_children = 180

pm.start_servers = 50

pm.min_spare_servers = 50

pm.max_spare_servers = 180

request_terminate_timeout = 120

request_slowlog_timeout = 50

slowlog = var/log/slow.log

创建php-cgi.sock存放目录

mkdir /var/run/www/

chown -R www:www /var/run/www

配置php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

取下以下注释并填写完整路径：

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

至此php7已经安装完成。

说明：禁用php函数，如果程序需要这些函数，可以取消禁止，新手建议忽略此步骤。

创建system系统单元文件php-fpm启动脚本：

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

添加如下变量内容：

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动php-fpm服务并加入开机自启动：

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

systemctl restart php-fpm.service