php session memcached,php安装memcached并支持session

php安装memcached并使用memcached，首先需要服务器有memcache服务运行，如果需要本地安装memcache服务，请参考这篇文章：

memcache安装教程

在安装php的memcached扩展前，我们需要先安装一个lib库，不然后面会报错：

php configure: error: memcached support requires libmemcached.

root [~]# wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

root [~]# tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

root [~]# cd libmemcached-1.0.18

root [~]# ./configure  --with-memcached

root [~]# make

root [~]# make install

安装完成后，我们开始安装php memcached。

前往php扩展网站下载memcached：

http://pecl.php.net/package/memcached

安装如下：

root [~]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz

root [~]# tar -zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz

root [~]# cd memcached-2.2.0

#你的php路径

root [~]# /php/bin/phpize

root [~]# ./configure --with-php-config=/opt/app/php/bin/php-config

root [~]# make

root [~]# make install

安装完成后，会告知我们动态链接库在哪里：

Installing shared extensions: /***/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

建议复制到extensions目录下，并重新配置php：

root [~]# cd /***/php/lib/php/extensions/

root [~]# cp no-debug-non-zts-20131226/memcached.so ./

root [~]# cd /***/php/

root [~]# vi php.ini

#加入一行声明

extension=memcached.so

重启php-fpm：

root [~]# kill -USR2 `cat /***/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

此时，可以看到php安装memcached完成：

root [~]# php -r "phpinfo();" | grep memcached

memcached

memcached support => enabled

libmemcached version => 1.0.18

memcached.compression_factor => 1.3 => 1.3

memcached.compression_threshold => 2000 => 2000

memcached.compression_type => fastlz => fastlz

memcached.serializer => php => php

memcached.sess_binary => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_connect_timeout => 1000 => 1000

memcached.sess_consistent_hash => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_lock_expire => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_lock_max_wait => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_lock_wait => 150000 => 150000

memcached.sess_locking => 1 => 1

memcached.sess_number_of_replicas => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_prefix => memc.sess.key. => memc.sess.key.

memcached.sess_randomize_replica_read => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_remove_failed => 0 => 0

memcached.sess_sasl_password => no value => no value

memcached.sess_sasl_username => no value => no value

memcached.store_retry_count => 2 => 2

memcached.use_sasl => 0 => 0

Registered save handlers => files user memcached

php安装memcache和memcached类似，需要去memcache下载源码编译即可：

http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache

php session默认使用file，存储在/tmp下面，为了减少磁盘IO和分布式缓存，我们可以将php的session设置为memcache或memcached，二者在配置php.ini时有些差异。

设置memcache：

session.save_handler = memcache

session.save_path = "tcp://localhost:11211"

设置memcached：

session.save_handler = memcached

session.save_path = "localhost:11211"

设置memcached时，无法直接通过php读取到memcached内容，而通过设置memcache可以直接读取内容。

测试代码如下：

session_start();

if (!isset($_SESSION['TEST'])) {

$_SESSION['TEST'] = time();

}

$_SESSION['TEST2'] = time();

print $_SESSION['TEST'];

print "
";

print $_SESSION['TEST2'];

print "
";

print session_id();

print "
";

$memcache = new Memcached;

$memcache->addServer('localhost', 11211);

var_dump($memcache->get(session_id()));

print "
";

$memcache->set('aaaa', 'hello ranshy');

print $memcache->get('aaaa');

显示结果：

1484898619

1484898899

1jldgkbr59hi41be52mdpumig1

string(37) "TEST|i:1484898619;TEST2|i:1484898898;"

hello ranshy