mysql修改secure_MySQL安全性提升--mysql_secure_installation工具

如果大家配置web服务器或网站的时候，是单独安装MySQL数据库的。那么默认的安全设置就比较危险了。幸好，MySQL自带了安全检测工具。可以帮助检查MySQL的安全问题。这个工具主要是通过以下方式提高MySQL安装的安全性：

可以为root帐户设置密码。可以禁止本地主机以外的数据库访问。可以删除匿名用户帐户。可以删除测试数据库(默认情况下可以由所有用户访问，甚至匿名用户)以及允许任何人访问名称以test_开头的数据库的权限。

在执行以下命令之前，启动MySQL服务器。

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart

执行以下命令首次启动MySQL安全配置命令：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current

password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and

you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

… Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

– Dropping test database…

… Success!

– Removing privileges on test database…

… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!