登录（记住账号密码、获取后台数据）

1、在build.gradle导入okHttp3

2、activity_mian.xml样式文件

3、创建保存账号密码类

4、主页代码

5、完成以上4个步骤后，部分手机上用不了（如果您使用的是http，Android9.0手机是用不了的，看本博客的“Android P不能使用http”解决不能使用http的方法）。

在build.gradle导入okHttp3（加入进去后记得在Android studio的右上角点击“Sync Now”同步）

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1' //okhttp3

 activity_mian.xml样式文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dongman"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_number"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="账号"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_number"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="密码"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_password"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="登录"
        android:background="#3C8DC4"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>


</RelativeLayout>

 创建保存账号密码类

package com.example.remembernp;

import android.content.Context;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class SaveFile {
    //把账号密码保存在data.txt文件中
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password){
        try{
            FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput("data.txt",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            fos.write((number + ":" + password).getBytes());
            fos.close();
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    //从data.txt中去获取刚刚保存的账号密码
    public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);//读取
            content = new String(buffer);
            Map<String ,String > userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String[] infos = content.split(":");
            userMap.put("number",infos[0]);
            userMap.put("password",infos[1]);
            fis.close();
            return userMap;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

 主页代码

package com.example.remembernp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.icu.util.LocaleData;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private EditText etNumber;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private Button btnLogin;
    private MediaType mediaType;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        Map<String,String> userInfo = SaveFile.getUserInfo(this);
        initView();
        if(userInfo != null){
            etNumber.setText(userInfo.get("number"));
            etPassword.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
        }
    }

    private void  initView(){
        etNumber = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        etPassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btnLogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //单击事件，获取账号密码
        final String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        String password = etPassword.getText().toString().trim();
        //检查账号密码是否正确
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(this, "请输入账号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
            Toast.makeText(this, "请输入密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        okHttp(); //登录
    }

    private void okHttp(){
        //单击事件，获取账号密码
        final String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        final String password = etPassword.getText().toString().trim();
        //给密码加密
        final String md5 = md5Decode(password + "dabsdafaqj23ou89ZXcj@#$@#$#@KJdjklj;D../dSF.,");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
                    jsonObject.put("number",number);
                    jsonObject.put("password",md5);
                    mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json;charest=utf-8");
                    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType,jsonObject.toString());
                    final Request request = new Request.Builder() .url("使用自己的登录网址")
                            .post(requestBody).build();
                    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                        @Override
                        //请求失败
                        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                            Log.d("请求失败","，返回码："+e.getMessage());
                            loginRemind(400);
                        }

                        @Override
                        //请求成功
                        public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
                            loginRemind(response.code());
                            if(response.code() == 200){
                                Log.d("请求成功---------","后台返回数据："+response.body().string());
                                //保存账号密码
                                SaveFile.saveUserInfo(MainActivity.this,number,password);
                            }else{
                                Log.d("请求成功-----但登录失败----返回码："+response.code(),"------失败原因："+response.body().string());
                            }
                        }
                    });
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public String md5Decode(String content) {
        byte[] hash;
        try {
            hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("NoSuchAlgorithmException", e);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("UnsupportedEncodingException", e);
        }
        //对生成的16字节数组进行补零操作
        StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(hash.length * 2);
        for (byte b : hash) {
            if ((b & 0xFF) < 0x10) {
                hex.append("0");
            }
            hex.append(Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF));
        }
        return hex.toString();
    }

    private void loginRemind(final int num){
        MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                switch (num){
                    case 200:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case 400:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    default:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功，登录失败，返回码："+num, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mr-Deng/p/11313961.html