vc6.0 java_eclipse和vc6.0实践native工程，java调用c++

使用eclipse创建一个工程，在工程下建立一个类TestNative.java，其中编写了4个native方法，这4个方法使用c++实现。TestNative.java代码如下：

public class TestNative{

private native int add(int x,int y);

private native int subtract(int x,int y);

private native int multi(int x,int y);

private native int divide(int x,int y);

static {

System.loadLibrary("Helloworld");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestNative hh = new TestNative();

int x = 60;

int y = 5;

System.out.println("x = " + x + " y = " + y);

System.out.println("x + y = " + hh.add(x, y));

System.out.println("x - y = " + hh.subtract(x, y));

System.out.println("x * y = " + hh.multi(x, y));

System.out.println("x / y = " + hh.divide(x, y));

}

}

eclipse会自动编译成class文件。

启动dos窗口，进入刚刚建立的eclipse工程的bin(或者classes)目录，通过javah –jni TestNative生成TestNative.h文件。

将%JAVA_HOME%/include/jni.h拷贝到VC6.0安装目录/VC98/Include/目录下。

进入VC6.0创建dll类型的空的工程。

创建Helloworld.h文件，将刚才生成的TestNative.h文件内容拷贝过来，在编写对应的Helloworld.cpp文件，自己编写实现如下。

TestNative.h代码如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include

/* Header for class TestNative */

#ifndef _Included_TestNative

#define _Included_TestNative

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: add

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_add

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: subtract

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_subtract

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: multi

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_multi

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: divide

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_divide

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

TestNative.cpp代码如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include "TestNative.h"

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: add

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_add(JNIEnv *en, jobject obj, jint x, jint y)

{

return x+y;

}

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: subtract

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_subtract(JNIEnv *en, jobject obj, jint x, jint y)

{

return x-y;

}

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: multi

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_multi(JNIEnv *en, jobject obj, jint x, jint y)

{

return x*y;

}

/*

* Class: TestNative

* Method: divide

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_TestNative_divide(JNIEnv *en, jobject obj, jint x, jint y)

{

return x/y;

}

编译工程，在Debug目录下生成了Helloworld.dll，将Helloworld.dll拷贝到eclipse目录下，运行TestNative.java即可，如下图。

可以使用DllExp查看生成的dll文件中的方法是否正确，如下图，每个java方法都是以下划线开头的为正确的。