java+编译+脚本_Java 编译脚本

Java脚本教程 - Java编译脚本

脚本引擎允许以Java类的形式编译脚本，然后重复执行它。

以下代码检查脚本引擎是否实现了可编译接口:import javax.script.Compilable;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

if (engine instanceof Compilable) {

System.out.println("Script compilation is supported.");

} else {

System.out.println("Script compilation is not supported.");

}

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

例子

可编译接口包含两个方法:CompiledScript compile(String script) throws ScriptException

CompiledScript compile(Reader script) throws ScriptException

要执行编译脚本，请从CompiledScript类调用以下eval()方法之一。Object eval() throws ScriptException

Object eval(Bindings bindings) throws ScriptException

Object eval(ScriptContext context) throws ScriptException

以下代码显示了如何编译脚本并执行它。它使用不同的参数执行相同的编译脚本两次。import javax.script.Bindings;

import javax.script.Compilable;

import javax.script.CompiledScript;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

if (!(engine instanceof Compilable)) {

System.out.println("Script compilation not supported.");

return;

}

Compilable comp = (Compilable) engine;

CompiledScript cScript = comp.compile("print(n1 + n2)");

Bindings scriptParams = engine.createBindings();

scriptParams.put("n1", 2);

scriptParams.put("n2", 3);

cScript.eval(scriptParams);

scriptParams.put("n1", 9);

scriptParams.put("n2", 7);

cScript.eval(scriptParams);

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。