子标签和后代标签: .children 和 .descendants

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 12:17:15 发布

weixin_30587927

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 12:17:15 发布

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文章标签： python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wyy1480/p/11192153.html

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昨天看书，没有用enumurate枚举的时候，完全发觉不了他们的区别，倍感困惑。
今天看了其他人写的教程，用了枚举法，然后就发现他们之间的区别了。
还要注意，子代接下一个子代时，可能是换行符，看children找出的子代，你就可以体会到啦！
descendants是找了子标签，然后再一步步探入别人的家中，把一个个后台，按辈分由大往小找着。

html ="""
<html>
    <head>
        <title>The Dormouse's story</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p class="story">
            Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
            <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">
                <span>Elsie</span>
            </a>
            <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> 
            and
            <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>
            and they lived at the bottom of a well.
        </p>
        <p class="story">...</p>
"""

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup1 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
print(soup1.p.children)
for i, child in enumerate(soup1.p.children):
    print(i, child)

<list_iterator object at 0x000000DD59609898>
0 
            Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
            
1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
<span>Elsie</span>
</a>
2 

3 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
4  
            and
            
5 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
6 
            and they lived at the bottom of a well.

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup2 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
print(soup2.p.children)
for i, desc in enumerate(soup2.p.descendants):
    print(i, desc)

<list_iterator object at 0x000000DD595897B8>
0 
            Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
            
1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
<span>Elsie</span>
</a>
2 

3 <span>Elsie</span>
4 Elsie
5 

6 

7 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
8 Lacie
9  
            and
            
10 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
11 Tillie
12 
            and they lived at the bottom of a well.

继续潜水，后期再来丰富吧，记录一下

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyy1480/p/11192153.html

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子标签和后代标签: .children 和 .descendants

昨天看书，没有用enumurate枚举的时候，完全发觉不了他们的区别，倍感困惑。今天看了其他人写的教程，用了枚举法，然后就发现他们之间的区别了。还要注意，子代接下一个子代时，可能是换行符，看children找出的子代，你就可以体会到啦！descendants是找了子标签，然后再一步步探入别人的家中，把一个个后台，按辈分由大往小找着。html ="""<html> &l...
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