与spring+springmvc+ibatis相比,只需作相应的修改即可完成框架的整合。具体配置如下:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>SSI</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qs"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean name="baseAction" class="com.qs.action.BaseAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
<bean name="userAction" class="com.qs.action.UserAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
<action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
<result name="SUCCESS">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
使用<constant name=
"struts.objectFactory"
value=
"spring"
/>
即将struts交给spring进行管理,需导入struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.16.3.jar
在整合过程中,针对struts2有如下几点需注意:
1、宜建BaseAction让所有action类继承,BaseAction用来提供一些仅有的属性及方法。
BaseAction
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2861696572454127047L;
private ServletContext context;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
private Map<String, Object> session;
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
this.context=context;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response=response;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request=request;
}
@Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
this.session=session;
}
public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
return WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
}
public Object getObject(String beanName){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(beanName);
}
}
2、struts的配置文件命名需符合规范
struts-default.xml
struts-plugin.xml
struts.xml
struts.properties
web.xml
越往后,级别越高,即:前面配置和后面的相同时,后面的配置文件会把前面的覆盖掉。
3、<result>中跳转页面的路径
<result name="SUCCESS">/index.jsp</result>
/index.jsp表示的路径为:/AppName/WebContent/index.jsp
4、struts2与jsp页面的值传递
传递方式为在action定义类的属性及相应的set方法