dirver时区_mysql时区错误及解决办法

开发环境：

Springboot 2.1.0 + Mybatis + MySql

报错主要内容：

The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone.

错误详细信息如下：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

### The error may exist in mapper/RepairAssetOrderMapper.xml

### The error may involve cn.mioffice.repair.dao.RepairAssetOrderDao.selectListByUsername

### The error occurred while executing a query

### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:139)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:76)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy26.selectListByUsername(Unknown Source)

at cn.mioffice.repair.mapper.RepairAssetOrderMapperTest.testSelectListByUsername(RepairAssetOrderMapperTest.java:29)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:455)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:201)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:196)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:93)

at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:139)

at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:61)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:338)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:84)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:326)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:136)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)

... 37 more

Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)

at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)

at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)

at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2234)

at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2258)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)

... 54 more

15:12:51.431 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - After test class: context [DefaultTestContext@7c83dc97 testClass = RepairAssetOrderMapperTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@7748410a testClass = RepairAssetOrderMapperTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{dev}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@35d019a3, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@799f10e1, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@34e9fd99], contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map[[empty]]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].

15:12:51.435 [Thread-1] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@5f9678e1, started on Mon Nov 19 14:58:37 CST 2018

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:65155', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code -1

问题解析：

Springboot2.1.0在没有指定MySQL驱动版本的情况下，自动依赖的驱动是8.0.13很高的版本(如下图所示)，这是由于数据库和系统时区差异造成的。低版本的MySQL JDBC驱动(5.1.28)不会存在时区问题。

springboot2.1.0_mysql.png

mysql_8.0.13.png

解决方法：

1. 在连接MySQL的URL后添加以下语句：?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

把

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false

改为：

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false

2. 设置MySQL时区为当前系统时区

mysql_timezone.png

3. 修改MySQL配置文件my.ini

8.0.13版本的MySQL，my.ini文件是在C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini目录下(安装C盘，ProgramData文件夹是隐藏的，推荐用everything直接搜索)。

打开my.ini文件，找到[mysqld]节点，在节点下加入：default-time-zone='+08:00'

my.ini.png

然后重启MySQL服务

windows_服务.png

验证修改是否生效了

mysql_cmd.png