jsp javabean mysql_Jsp,JavaBean,Mysql的连接方法

利用JSP实现Web与数据库的连接:

(1).完成环境设置，导入java.sql包，命令如下：

import java.sql.*

(2).载入驱动器

(3).连接到数据库

(4).语句接口

(5).获得结果集

1. 测试环境：

windows 2003

j2sdk1.4.2_06

Tomcat 5.0

mysql-4.0.23-win

mm.mysql-2.0.4-bin.jar

2. 建立数据库及表

在Mysql中建个publish数据库，并建个book表。在book中添加id，title，price

3. JavaBean的代码：  dbconn.java

package Border;

import java.sql.*; //完成环境设置，导入java.sql包

public class dbconn {

public dbconn()

{

}

//declare variable

private Connection conn = null;

private ResultSet rs = null

private String server = "127.0.0.1";   // Can''''t use localhost , you must use IP or CNAME

private String port = "3306";  //change to your port

private String db = "publish";  //change to your db name

private String user = "root"; //change to your username

private String pass = "root"; //change to your password

private String drivername="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"; //mysql driver

private String URL="jdbc:mysql://"+server+":"+port+"/"+db+"?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK&user="+user+"&password="+pass;

public Connection getConn(){  //get database connection

try{

Class.forName(drivername).newInstance(); //载入驱动器

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL); //连接到数据库

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn ;

}

public ResultSet executeSQL(String str) {

try{

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //语句接口

rs = stmt.executeQuery(str);  //获得结果集

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return rs;

}

}

编译javac dbconn.java,将编译后的文件dbconn.class放到目录 "你的项目"/WEB-INF/classes/Border/下

4. 调用Java Bean的JSP文件test.jsp

ResultSet rs = null;

Connection conn = null;

conn = Border.getConn() ;

rs = Border.executeSQL("select * from book");

%>

My first Jsp  JavaBean  Mysql

id	title	price

while(rs.next()) {

%>

rs.close();

conn.close();

%>

title:
price:

5. update.jsp 写入数据库

Connection conn = null;

conn = Border.getConn() ;

String tit=request.getParameter("Title");

String prc=request.getParameter("Price");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO book (title,price) VALUES (''''"+tit+"'''',''''"+prc+"'''')");

%>

6. 提供几个函数：

(1). getConnection

public static Connection getConnection(String url,

String user,

String password)

throws SQLException

Attempts to establish a connection to the given database URL. The DriverManager attempts to select an appropriate driver from the set of registered JDBC drivers.

Parameters:

url - a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname

user - the database user on whose behalf the connection is being made

password - the user''''s password

Returns:

a connection to the URL

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs

(2). createStatement

public Statement createStatement()

throws SQLException

Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database. SQL statements without parameters are normally executed using Statement objects. If the same SQL statement is executed many times, it may be more efficient to use a PreparedStatement object.

Result sets created using the returned Statement object will by default be type TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY and have a concurrency level of CONCUR_READ_ONLY.

Returns:

a new default Statement object

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs

(3). executeQuery

public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)

throws SQLException

Executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single ResultSet object.

Parameters:

sql - an SQL statement to be sent to the database, typically a static SQL SELECT statement

Returns:

a ResultSet object that contains the data produced by the given query; never null

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs or the given SQL statement produces anything other than a single ResultSet object

(4). getString

public String getString(String columnName)

throws SQLException

Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String in the Java programming language.

Parameters:

columnName - the SQL name of the column

Returns:

the column value; if the value is SQL NULL, the value returned is null

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs

(5). next

public boolean next()

throws SQLException

Moves the cursor down one row from its current position. A ResultSet cursor is initially positioned before the first row; the first call to the method next makes the first row the current row; the second call makes the second row the current row, and so on.

If an input stream is open for the current row, a call to the method next will implicitly close it. A ResultSet object''''s warning chain is cleared when a new row is read.

Returns:

true if the new current row is valid; false if there are no more rows

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs

7. ok! Now game is over~~