access linux java_linux之access函数解析

[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ ls

access.c

实例一：

[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ cat access.c

/*********************************************************************************

*      Copyright:  (C) 2013 fulinux

*                  All rights reserved.

*

*       Filename:  access.c

*    Description:  This file

*

*        Version:  1.0.0(08/02/2013~)

*         Author:  fulinux

*      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:10:44 PM"

*

********************************************************************************/

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

if(access("/etc/passwd", R_OK) == 0)

printf("/etc/passwd can be read\n");

}

[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ gcc access.c

[lingyun@localhost access_1]$ ./a.out

/etc/passwd can be read

[lingyun@localhost access_1]$

实例二：

[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ vim access.c

+ access.c

/*********************************************************************************

*      Copyright:  (C) 2013 fulinux

*                  All rights reserved.

*

*       Filename:  access.c

*    Description:  This file

*

*        Version:  1.0.0(08/02/2013~)

*         Author:  fulinux

*      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:18:45 PM"

*

********************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if(argc < 2)

{

printf("Usave: ./test filename\n");

exit(1);

}

if(access(argv[1], F_OK) == -1)

{

puts("File not exists!");

exit(2);

}

if(access(argv[1], R_OK) == -1)

puts("You can't read the file!");

else

if(access(argv[1], R_OK|W_OK) != -1)

puts("You can read and write the file");

else

puts("You can read the file");

exit(0);

}

~

~

~

~

~

~

~/apue/access/access_2/access.c[+]   CWD: /usr/local/src/lingyun/apue/access/access_2   Line: 41/42:12

"access.c" [New] 42L, 1090C written

[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ gcc access.c

[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ ./a.out /etc/passwd

You can read the file

[lingyun@localhost access_2]$ ./a.out access.c

You can read and write the file

[lingyun@localhost access_2]$

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ vim access.c

+ access.c

/*********************************************************************************

*      Copyright:  (C) 2013 fulinux

*                  All rights reserved.

*

*       Filename:  access.c

*    Description:  This file

*

*        Version:  1.0.0(08/02/2013~)

*         Author:  fulinux

*      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "08/02/2013 04:10:44 PM"

*

********************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if(argc != 2)

{

printf("usage: a.out \n");

exit(1);

}

if(access(argv[1], R_OK) < 0)

{

warn("access error for %s", argv[1]);

}

else

printf("read access OK\n");

if(open(argv[1], O_RDONLY) < 0)

{

warn("open error for %s", argv[1]);

}

else

printf("open for reading OK\n");

exit(0);

}

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~/apue/access/access_3/access.c[+]   CWD: /usr/local/src/lingyun/apue/access/access_3   Line: 36/41:5

"access.c" 41L, 1065C written

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ gcc access.c

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out

usage: a.out

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out access.c

read access OK

open for reading OK

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ls -l /etc/shadow

---------- 1 root root 1151 Jun  4 23:16 /etc/shadow

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out /etc/shadow

a.out: access error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied

a.out: open error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ sudo su

[root@localhost access_3]# chown root a.out

[root@localhost access_3]# chmod u+s a.out

[root@localhost access_3]# ls -l a.out

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root trainning 7220 Aug  2 17:04 a.out

[root@localhost access_3]# exit

exit

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$ ./a.out /etc/shadow

a.out: access error for /etc/shadow: Permission denied

open for reading OK

[lingyun@localhost access_3]$