injection

injection(注入):

注入是Spring的思想,在使用Spring进行开发时,可以将对象交给spring进行管理,在初始化时spring创建一批对象,当你需要用的时候只要从spring的容器中获取对象,而不用自己去new,当然在对象创建的时候可以注入另一个对象。

通常是new一个依赖类再调用类实例的方法,这种开发存在的问题是new的类实例不好统一管理。 
Spring提出了依赖注入的思想,即依赖类不由程序员实例化,而是通过Spring容器帮我们new指定实例并且将实例注入到需要该对象的类中。 
依赖注入的另一种说法是”控制反转”。通俗的理解是:平常我们new一个实例,这个实例的控制权是我们程序员。

而控制反转是指new实例工作不由我们程序员来做而是交给Spring容器来做。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/guanven/p/10507225.html

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Editorial Reviews Product Description Dependency Injection is an in-depth guide to the current best practices for using the Dependency Injection pattern-the key concept in Spring and the rapidly-growing Google Guice. It explores Dependency Injection, sometimes called Inversion of Control, in fine detail with numerous practical examples. Developers will learn to apply important techniques, focusing on their strengths and limitations, with a particular emphasis on pitfalls, corner-cases, and best practices. This book is written for developers and architects who want to understand Dependency Injection and successfully leverage popular DI technologies such as Spring, Google Guice, PicoContainer, and many others. The book explores many small examples of anchor concepts and unfolds a larger example to show the big picture. Written primarily from a Java point-of-view, this book is appropriate for any developer with a working knowledge of object-oriented programming in Java, Ruby, or C#. About the Author Dhanji R. Prasanna is an Enterprise Java consultant for technologies such as EJB3, JBI, JSF, Guice, Spring, HiveMind, and PicoContainer. He is a co-author of the Bean Validation (JSR-303), JAX-RS (JSR-311), Servlet 3.0 (JSR-315), and JavaServerFaces 2.0 (JSR-314) specifications. He is also co-author of the Java EE 6.0 (JSR-316) platform specification, which is the next edition of J2EE. Product Details * Paperback: 352 pages * Publisher: Manning Publications; 1 edition (August 28, 2009) * Language: English * ISBN-10: 193398855X * ISBN-13: 978-1933988559 * Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 7.4 x 0.8 inches

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