python的__new__是类方法嘛_为什么__new__在Python新式类中不是类方法？

__new__是静态方法允许一个用例当你创建一个子类的实例：

return super(, cls).__new__(subcls, *args, **kwargs)

如果new是一个类方法，则上面的写为：

return super(, cls).new(*args, **kwargs)

并且没有地方放置subcls。

I don’t really see when that would be a proper use of __new__, though. Maybe I’m not seeing it, but that just seems to me to be a completely pathological use of it (and it should be said, that if you still really want it, then you could access it with object.__new__.__func__). At the very least, I find it very hard to imagine that it would have been the reason for Guido to change __new__ from being a class method to a static method.

class Base(object):

@classmethod

def new(cls):

print("Base.new(%r)" % (cls,))

return cls()

class UseSuper(Base):

@classmethod

def new(cls):

print("UseSuper.new(%r)" % (cls,))

return super(UseSuper, cls).new() # passes cls as the first arg

class NoSuper(Base):

@classmethod

def new(cls):

print("NoSuper.new(%r)" % (cls,))

return Base.new() # passes Base as the first arg

class UseFunc(Base):

@classmethod

def new(cls):

print("UseFunc.new(%r)" % (cls,))

return Base.new.im_func(cls) # or `.__func__(cls)`. # passes cls as the first arg

print(UseSuper.new())

print('-'*60)

print(NoSuper.new())

print('-'*60)

print(UseFunc.new())