android自动获取SD卡中音乐列表

　　首先大家要了解MediaStore这个类，MediaStore是android系统提供的一个多媒体数据库，android中多媒体信息都可以从这里提取。这个MediaStore包括了多媒体数据库的所有信息，包括音频，视频和图像,android把所有的多媒体数据库接口进行了封装，所有的数据库不用自己进行创建，直接调用利用ContentResolver去掉用那些封装好的接口就可以进行数据库的操作了。

以下是我测试的代码：

main.xml  这个没什么意思

View Code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button 
    android:text="Button1" 
    android:id="@+id/button1" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
<Button 
    android:text="Button2" 
    android:id="@+id/button2" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>

MediaContentproviderActivity.java 类

View Code

 1 package hzx.one;
 2 
 3 import hzx.three.Song;
 4 import java.util.ArrayList;
 5 
 6 import android.app.Activity;
 7 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 8 import android.content.Context;
 9 import android.content.Intent;
10 import android.content.IntentFilter;
11 import android.database.Cursor;
12 import android.net.Uri;
13 import android.os.Bundle;
14 import android.os.Environment;
15 import android.provider.MediaStore;
16 import android.util.Log;
17 import android.view.View;
18 import android.widget.Button;
19 
20 public class MediaContentproviderActivity extends Activity {
21     private Button button1;
22     private Button button2;
23     private static final String TAG="showsong";
24     @Override
25     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
26         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
27         setContentView(R.layout.main);
28         button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
29         button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
30             @Override
31             public void onClick(View v) {
32                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
33                 //Log.d(TAG, readDataFromSD(MediaContentproviderActivity.this).toString());
34                 readDataFromSD(MediaContentproviderActivity.this);
35             }
36         });
37         button2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
38         button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
39             @Override
40             public void onClick(View v) {
41                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
42                 //Log.d(TAG, readDataFromSD(MediaContentproviderActivity.this).toString());
43                 Log.d(TAG,"update list");
44                 scanSdCard();
45             }
46         });
47     }
48     public static ArrayList<Song> readDataFromSD(Context context){
49         Log.d(TAG, "scanFile");
50         Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
51                   MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
52                   new String[] { MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM, MediaStore.Audio.Media.YEAR, MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA}
53                   , MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE+"=? or " + MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE+"=?", new String[]{"audio/mpeg","audio/x-ms-wma"},null);
54 
55         while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
56             Log.d(TAG, "show--->"+cursor.getString(1));
57             }
58         return null;
59     }
60     private class ScanSdFilesReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
61         @Override
62         public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
63             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
64             String action = arg1.getAction();
65             if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED.equals(action)) {
66                 //当系统开始扫描sd卡时，为了用户体验，可以加上一个等待框
67                 //scanHandler.sendEmptyMessage(STARTED);
68                 Log.d(TAG, "update--->started");
69             }
70             if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
71                 //当系统扫描完毕时，停止显示等待框，并重新查询ContentProvider
72                 //scanHandler.sendEmptyMessage(FINISHED);
73                 Log.d(TAG, "update--->finished");
74             }
75         }
76     }
77     private void scanSdCard() {
78         Log.d(TAG, "intent---> start");
79         IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED);
80         intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED);
81         intentFilter.addDataScheme("file");
82         ScanSdFilesReceiver scanReceiver = new ScanSdFilesReceiver();
83         registerReceiver(scanReceiver, intentFilter);
84         sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED,
85                           Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath())));
86         Log.d(TAG, "intent---> finish");
87     }
88 }

运行效果：

初始

当我们按下button1时：

而后我们加入一首歌到cd卡中，然后按button2刷新列表，再按button1：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhukoo/archive/2011/09/25/2190432.html