Oracle 存储过程

   简要记录存储过程语法与Java程序的调用方式

　　一 存储过程

　　　　首先，我们建立一个简单的表进行存储过程的测试

create table
xuesheng(id integer , xing_ming varchar2 ( 25 ), yu_wen number , shu_xue number );

insert into xuesheng values ( 1 , ' zhangsan ' , 80 , 90 )
insert into xuesheng values ( 2 , ' lisi ' , 85 , 87 )

1）无返回值的存储过程

create or replace procedure xs_proc_no is
begin
insert into xuesheng values ( 3 , ' wangwu ' , 90 , 90 );
commit ;
end xs_proc_no;

2）有单个数据值返回的存储过程

create or replace procedure xs_proc(temp_name in varchar2 ,
temp_num out number ) is
num_1 number ;
num_2 number ;
begin
select yu_wen, shu_xue
into num_1, num_2
from xuesheng
where xing_ming = temp_name;
-- dbms_output.put_line(num_1 + num_2);
temp_num : = num_1 + num_2;
end ;

其中，以上两种与sql server基本类似，而对于返回数据集时，上述方法则不能满足我们的要求。在Oracle中，一般使用ref cursor来返回数据集。示例代码如下：

3）有返回值的存储过程(列表返回)

首先，建立我们自己的包。并定义包中的一个自定义ref cursor

create or replace package mypackage as
type my_cursor is ref cursor ;
end mypackage;

在定义了ref cursor后，可以书写我们的程序代码

create or replace procedure xs_proc_list(shuxue in number ,
p_cursor out mypackage.my_cursor) is
begin
open p_cursor for
select * from xuesheng where shu_xue > shuxue;
end xs_proc_list;

 二、程序调用

在本节中，我们使用java语言调用存储过程。其中，关键是使用CallableStatement这个对象，代码如下：

String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

		// 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
		String oracleUrlToConnect = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
		Connection myConnection = null;
		try {
			Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect,
					"xxxx", "xxxx");//此处为数据库用户名与密码

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			
			CallableStatement proc=null;
			proc=myConnection.prepareCall("{call xs_proc(?,?)}");
			proc.setString(1, "zhangsan");
			proc.registerOutParameter(2, Types.NUMERIC);
			proc.execute();
			String teststring=proc.getString(2);
			System.out.println(teststring);

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}

对于列表返回值的存储过程，在上述代码中做简单修改。如下

CallableStatement proc = null ;
proc = myConnection.prepareCall( " {call getdcsj(?,?,?,?,?)} " );
proc.setString( 1 , strDate);
proc.setString( 2 , jzbh);
proc.registerOutParameter( 3 , Types.NUMERIC);
proc.registerOutParameter( 4 , OracleTypes.CURSOR);
proc.registerOutParameter( 5 , OracleTypes.CURSOR);
proc.execute();
ResultSet rs = null ;
int total_number = proc.getInt( 3 );
rs = (ResultSet)proc.getObject( 4 );

上述存储过程修改完毕。另外，一个复杂的工程项目中的例子：查询一段数据中间隔不超过十分钟且连续超过100条的数据。即上述代码所调用的getdcsj存储过程

create or replace procedure getDcsj(var_flag     in varchar2,
                                    var_jzbh     in varchar2,
                                    number_total out number,
                                    var_cursor_a out mypackage.my_cursor,
                                    var_cursor_b out mypackage.my_cursor) is
  total number;
  cursor cur is
    select sj, flag
      from d_dcsj
     where jzbh = var_jzbh
     order by sj desc
       for update;
  last_time date;
begin
  for cur1 in cur loop
    if last_time is null or cur1.sj >= last_time - 10 / 60 / 24 then
      update d_dcsj set flag = var_flag where current of cur;
      last_time := cur1.sj;
    else
      select count(*) into total from d_dcsj where flag = var_flag;
      dbms_output.put_line(total);
      if total < 100 then
        update d_dcsj set flag = null where flag = var_flag;
        last_time := null;
        update d_dcsj set flag = var_flag where current of cur;
      else
        open var_cursor_a for
          select *
            from d_dcsj
           where flag = var_flag
             and jzbh = var_jzbh
             and zh = 'A'
           order by sj desc;
        number_total := total;
        open var_cursor_b for
          select *
            from d_dcsj
           where flag = var_flag
             and jzbh = var_jzbh
             and zh = 'B'
           order by sj desc;
        number_total := total;
        exit;
      end if;
    end if;
  end loop;
  select count(*) into total from d_dcsj where flag = var_flag;
  dbms_output.put_line(total);
  if total < 100 then
    open var_cursor_a for
      select * from d_dcsj where zh = 'C';
    open var_cursor_b for
      select * from d_dcsj where zh = 'C';
  else
    open var_cursor_a for
      select *
        from d_dcsj
       where flag = var_flag
         and jzbh = var_jzbh
         and zh = 'A'
       order by sj desc;
    number_total := total;
    open var_cursor_b for
      select *
        from d_dcsj
       where flag = var_flag
         and jzbh = var_jzbh
         and zh = 'B'
       order by sj desc;
    number_total := total;
  end if;
  commit;
end;
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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liliu/archive/2011/06/22/2087546.html