java7NIO2 随机文件访问API
package com.mime;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class NIO2RandomAccessFile {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Path path = Paths.get("/tmp", "story.txt");
// create the custom permissions attribute for the email.txt file
Set<PosixFilePermission> perms = PosixFilePermissions
.fromString("rw-r------");
FileAttribute<Set<PosixFilePermission>> attr = PosixFilePermissions
.asFileAttribute(perms);
// write a file using SeekableByteChannel
try (SeekableByteChannel seekableByteChannel = Files.newByteChannel(
path, EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING), attr)) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer
.wrap("Rafa Nadal produced another masterclass of clay-court tennis to win his fifth French Open title ..."
.getBytes());
int write = seekableByteChannel.write(buffer);
System.out.println("Number of written bytes: " + write);
buffer.clear();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
// read a file using SeekableByteChannel
try (SeekableByteChannel seekableByteChannel = Files.newByteChannel(
path, EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.READ), attr)) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);
String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
buffer.clear();
//随机访问定位API
// seekableByteChannel.position();
// seekableByteChannel.truncate(100);
while (seekableByteChannel.read(buffer) > 0) {
buffer.flip();
System.out.print(Charset.forName(encoding).decode(buffer));
buffer.clear();
}
// seekableByteChannel.position(seekableByteChannel.size()/2);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
MappedByteBuffer buffer = null;
try (FileChannel fileChannel = (FileChannel.open(path,
EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.READ)))) {
//文件锁
FileLock lock = fileChannel.lock();
buffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,
fileChannel.size());
//文件channel操作,从一个channel通道把数据传输到另外一个channel
// fileChannel_from.transferTo(0L, fileChannel_from.size(), fileChannel_to);
lock.release();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
if (buffer != null) {
try {
Charset charset = Charset.defaultCharset();
CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(buffer);
String content = charBuffer.toString();
System.out.println(content);
buffer.clear();
} catch (CharacterCodingException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
}
}