linux网络编程课程设计摘要,linux网络编程课程设计.doc

linux网络编程课程设计.doc

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安徽工业大学计算机科学与技术学院《Linux网络编程》课程设计班级：姓名：指导老师：一、设计背景 Linux 操作系统作为一个开源的操作系统被越来越多的人所应用，它的好处在于操作系统源代码的公开化！只要是基于GNU公约的软件你都可以任意使用并修改它的源代码。通过这次课程设计能更好的学习网络编程知识和掌握LINUX平台上应用程序设计开发的过程，将大学四年所学知识综合运用，为未来的工作学习打下基础。二、设计目的 1、学习epoll 跟FTP被动模式 2、掌握linux基本命令 ，例如ls、cd、login； 3、学会如何编译、运行三、环境要求 1、centos 64位操作系统2、gcc编译器四、设计原理 4．1客户端 客户端程序的主要任务有以下3个： (1)、分析用户输入的命令。 (2)、根据命令向服务器发出请求 (3)、接受服务器返回请求的结果 客户端为用户提供了3种命令： (1)、get:从服务器下载文件 (2)、list:列出客户端当前目录的内容(3)、quit离开 4.2 服务器端(1)、分析请求代码。 (2)、根据请求代码做相应的处理 (3)、等待返回结果或者应答信息五、软件测试结果六、部分主代码 #include "ftserve.h"int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int sock_listen, sock_control, port, pid; if (argc != 2) { printf("usage: ./ftserve port\n"); exit(0); } port = atoi(argv[1]); // create socket if ((sock_listen = socket_create(port)) < 0 ) { perror("Error creating socket"); exit(1); } while(1) { // wait for client request // create new socket for control connection if ((sock_control = socket_accept(sock_listen)) < 0 ) break; // create child process to do actual file transfer if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { perror("Error forking child process"); } else if (pid == 0) { close(sock_listen); ftserve_process(sock_control); close(sock_control); exit(0); } close(sock_control); } close(sock_listen); return 0;}/** * Send file specified in filename over data connection, sending * control message over control connection * Handles case of null or invalid filename */void ftserve_retr(int sock_control, int sock_data, char* filename){ FILE* fd = NULL; char data[MAXSIZE]; size_t num_read; fd = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!fd) { // send error code (550 Requested action not taken) send_response(sock_control, 550); } else { // send okay (150 File status okay) send_response(sock_control, 150); do { num_read = fread(data, 1, MAXSIZE, fd); if (num_read < 0) { printf("error in fread()\n"); } // send block if (send(sock_data, data, num_read, 0) 0); // send message: 226: closing conn, file transfer successful send_response(sock_control, 226); fclose(fd); }}/** * Send list of files in current directory * over data connection * Return -1 on error, 0 on success */int ftserve_list(int sock_data, int sock_control){ char data[MAXSIZE]; size_t num_read; FILE* fd; int rs = system("ls -l | tail -n+2 > tmp.txt"); if ( rs 0) { if (send(sock_data, data, num_read, 0) < 0) { perror("err"); } memset(data, 0, MAXSIZE); } fclose(fd); send_response(。省略部分。username, pch); if (pch != NULL) { pch = strtok (NULL, " "); strcpy(password, pch); } // remove end of line and whitespace trimstr(password, (int)strlen(password)); if ((strcmp(user,username)==0) && (strcmp(pass,password)==0)) { auth = 1; break; } } free(line); fclose(fd); return auth;}/** * Log in connected client */int ftserve_login(int sock_control){ char buf[MAXSIZE]; char user[MAXSIZE]; char pass[MAXSIZE]; memset(user, 0, MAXSIZE); memset(pass, 0, MAXSIZE); memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE); // Wait to recieve username if ( (recv_data(sock_control, buf, sizeof(buf)) ) == -1) { perror("recv error\n"); exit(1); } int i = 5; int n = 0; while (buf[i] != 0) user[n++] = buf[i++]; // tell client we're ready for password send_response(sock_control, 331); // Wait to recieve password memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE); if ( (recv_data(sock_control, buf, sizeof(buf)) ) == -1) { perror("recv error\n"); exit(1); } i = 5; n = 0; while (buf[i] != 0) { pass[n++] = buf[i++]; } return (ftserve_check_user(user, pass));}/** * Wait for command from client and * send response * Returns response code */int ftserve_recv_cmd(int sock_control, char*cmd, char*arg){ int rc = 200; char buffer[MAXSIZE]; memset(buffer, 0, MAXSIZE); memset(cmd, 0, 5); memset(arg, 0, MAXSIZE); // Wait to recieve command if ((recv_data(sock_control, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) ) == -1) { perror("recv error\n"); return -1; } strncpy(cmd, buffer, 4); char *tmp = buffer + 5; strcpy(arg, tmp); if (strcmp(cmd, "QUIT")==0) { rc = 221; } else if((strcmp(cmd, "USER")==0) || (strcmp(cmd, "PASS")==0) || (strcmp(cmd, "LIST")==0) || (strcmp(cmd, "RETR")==0)) { rc = 200; } else { //invalid command rc = 502; } send_response(sock_control, rc); return rc;}/** * Child process handles connection to client */void ftserve_process(int sock_control){ int sock_data; char cmd[5]; char arg[MAXSIZE]; // Send welcome message send_response(sock_control, 220); // Authenticate user if (ftserve_login(sock_control) == 1) { send_response(sock_control, 230); } else { send_response(sock_control, 430); exit(0); } while (1) { // Wait for command int rc = ftserve_recv_cmd(sock_control, cmd, arg); if ((rc < 0) || (rc == 221)) { break; } if (rc == 200 ) { // Open data connection with client if ((sock_data = ftserve_start_data_conn(sock_control)) < 0) { close(sock_control); exit(1); } // Execute command if (strcmp(cmd, "LIST")==0) { // Do list ftserve_list(sock_data, sock_control); } else if (strcmp(cmd, "RETR")==0) { // Do get ftserve_retr(sock_control, sock_data, arg); } // Close data connection close(sock_data); } }}七、设计总结通过本次的linux程序与设计课程设计让我们学会使用linux系统和socket，极大的丰富了linux系统下编程和网络方面的知识，锻炼了动手能力，为以后的工作学习打下了坚实的基础。 关 键 词： 设计 网络 linux 编程 课程

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