java多线程无效_Java线程优先级无效

这是关于线程优先级的测试.

代码来自Thinking in Java p.809

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class SimplePriorities implements Runnable {

private int countDown = 5;

private volatile double d; // No optimization

private int priority;

public SimplePriorities(int priority) {

this.priority = priority;

}

public String toString() {

return Thread.currentThread() + ": " + countDown;

}

public void run() {

Thread.currentThread().setPriority(priority);

while (true) {

// An expensive, interruptable operation:

for (int i = 1; i < 10000000; i++) {

d += (Math.PI + Math.E) / (double) i;

if (i % 1000 == 0)

Thread.yield();

}

System.out.println(this);

if (--countDown == 0)

return;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

exec.execute(new SimplePriorities(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY));

exec.execute(new SimplePriorities(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY));

exec.shutdown();

}

}

我想知道为什么我不能得到像这样的常规结果：

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 4

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 3

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 2

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 1

Thread[pool-1-thread-3,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-2,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-1,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-5,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-4,1,main]: 5

...

但随机的结果(每次我运行它改变)：

Thread[pool-1-thread-2,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-3,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-4,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-2,1,main]: 4

Thread[pool-1-thread-3,1,main]: 4

Thread[pool-1-thread-1,1,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-6,10,main]: 5

Thread[pool-1-thread-5,1,main]: 5

...

我使用i3-2350M 2C4T CPU和Win 7 64位JDK 7.

有关系吗 ？