学习:https://www.cnblogs.com/lcf-2000/p/5866170.html
题目:http://codevs.cn/problem/1082/
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int M=1e6+5; ll cnt1[M],cnt2[M]; int n; int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x); } void add(int x,int y){////给差分数组中的位置x加上y for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i)){ cnt1[i]+=1ll*y,cnt2[i]+=(ll)x*y; } } ll sum(int x){ ll ans=0; for(int i=x;i>0;i-=lowbit(i)) ans+=(x+1)*1ll*cnt1[i]-cnt2[i]; return ans; } int main(){ scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int t; scanf("%d",&t); add(i,t); add(i+1,-t); } int m; scanf("%d",&m); while(m--){ int op; scanf("%d",&op); if(op==1){ int l,r,c; scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&r,&c); add(l,c); add(r+1,-c); } else{ int l,r; scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); printf("%lld\n",sum(r)-sum(l-1)); } } return 0; }